Now showing 1 - 10 of 75
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
      1
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
      6
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
    Additional Information Given to a Multimodal Imaging Stroke Protocol by Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound in the Emergency Room: A Prospective Observational Study
    <jats:p>&lt;i&gt;Background:&lt;/i&gt; Transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasound can demonstrate dynamic information. We aimed to evaluate whether TCD generates useful additional information in the emergency room after a multimodal stroke imaging protocol and also whether this modified the management of patients with cerebral infarction. &lt;i&gt;Methods:&lt;/i&gt; Patients admitted between April 2006 and June 2007 with ischemic stroke of less than 24 h were subjected to a protocol consisting of noncontrast brain CT, computed tomography angiography, diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and then TCD within the following 6 h by an observer blinded to the results of imaging studies. &lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;/i&gt; Seventy-nine patients were included. The imaging protocol was performed 457 (±346) min after stroke symptoms and TCD after 572 (±376) min. TCD provided additional information in 28 cases (35.4%, 95% CI 25.7–46.4). More that one piece of additional information was obtained in 6 patients. The most frequent additional information was collateral pathways. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that intracranial vessel occlusion was the variable most associated with additional information. In 7 patients (8.8%, 95% CI 4.3–17.1), additional information changed management: in 4 an additional angiography was performed, in 2 patients angiography was suspended and in 1 aggressive neurocritical care was indicated. Patients with NIHSS &gt;10 were significantly more likely to have their initial treatment changed (p = 0.004). &lt;i&gt;Conclusions:&lt;/i&gt; TCD can provide additional information to a multimodal acute ischemic stroke imaging protocol in a third of patients. This can result in changes in the management in some of these patients.</jats:p>
      2Scopus© Citations 17
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
    Latin American Consensus Statement for the Use of Contrast-Enhanced Transcranial Ultrasound as a Diagnostic Test for Detection of Right-to-Left Shunt
    (2019)
    Viviane Flumignan Zetola
    ;
    Marcos Christiano Lange
    ;
    Valeria Cristina Scavasine
    ;
    Rodrigo Bazan
    ;
    Gabriel Pereira Braga
    <jats:p>&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Background:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; The role of patent foramen ovale is a field of debate and current publications have increasing controversies about the patients’ management in young undetermined stroke. Work up with echocardiography and transcranial Doppler (TCD) can aid the decision with better anatomical and functional characterization of right-to-left shunt (RLS). Medical and interventional strategy may benefit from this information. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Summary:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; a group of experts from the Latin American participants of the Neurosonology Research Group (NSRG) of World Federation of Neurology created a task force to review literature and describe the better methodology of contrast TCD (c-TCD). All signatories of the present consensus statement have published at least one study on TCD as an author or co-author in an indexed journal. Two meetings were held while the consensus statement was being drafted, during which controversial issues were discussed and voted on by the statement signatories. The statement paper was reviewed and approved by the Executive Committee of the NSRG of the World Federation of Neurology. The main objective of this consensus statement is to establish a standardization of the c-TCD technique and its interpretation, in order to improve the informative quality of the method, resulting in expanding the application of TCD in the clinical setting. These recommendations optimize the comparison of different diagnostic methods and encourage the use of c-TCD for RLS screening and complementary diagnosis in multicenter studies.</jats:p>
      48Scopus© Citations 19
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
    Head position and cerebral blood flow in acute ischemic stroke patients: Protocol for the pilot phase, cluster randomized, Head Position in Acute Ischemic Stroke Trial (HeadPoST pilot)
    <jats:sec><jats:title>Rationale</jats:title><jats:p> Few proven interventions exist for acute ischemic stroke (AIS), and most are expensive and restricted in applicability. Lying flat ‘head down’ positioning of AIS patients has been shown to increase by as much as 20%, mean cerebral blood flow velocities (CBFV) measured by transcranial Doppler (TCD) but whether this translates into clinical improvement is uncertain. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim</jats:title><jats:p> To determine if the lying flat position increases mean CBFV in the affected territory as compared to the sitting up position in AIS patients. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods and design</jats:title><jats:p> Head Position in Acute Ischemic Stroke Trial (HeadPoST pilot) is a cluster randomized (clusters being months), assessor-blinded end-point, phase IIb trial, where consecutive adults with anterior circulation AIS within 12 h of symptom onset are positioned to a randomized position for 48 h with TCD performed serially. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study outcomes</jats:title><jats:p> Primary outcome is mean CBFV on TCD at 1 and 24 h after positioning. Secondary outcomes include: serious adverse events, neurological impairment at seven days, and death and disability at 90 days. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Sample size estimates</jats:title><jats:p> Assuming an increase of 8.3 (SD 11.4) cm/s in average of mean CBFV when tilted from 30° to 0°, 46 clusters are required (92 patients in total) to detect a 20% increase of mean CBFV with 90% power and 5% level of significance. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title><jats:p> HeadPoST pilot is a cluster randomized multicenter clinical trial investigating the effect of head positioning on mean CBFV in anterior circulation AIS. </jats:p></jats:sec>
    Scopus© Citations 11  3
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
    Reply
    (2020)
    Anne L. Abbott
    ;
    ;
    Athanasios Giannoukas
    ;
    Robert E. Harbaugh
    ;
    Timothy Kleinig
      1
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
    Statistical analysis plan of the head position in acute ischemic stroke trial pilot (HEADPOST pilot)
    <jats:sec><jats:title>Background</jats:title><jats:p> The HEADPOST Pilot is a proof-of-concept, open, prospective, multicenter, international, cluster randomized, phase IIb controlled trial, with masked outcome assessment. The trial will test if lying flat head position initiated in patients within 12 h of onset of acute ischemic stroke involving the anterior circulation increases cerebral blood flow in the middle cerebral arteries, as measured by transcranial Doppler. The study will also assess the safety and feasibility of patients lying flat for ≥24 h. The trial was conducted in centers in three countries, with ability to perform early transcranial Doppler. A feature of this trial was that patients were randomized to a certain position according to the month of admission to hospital. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective</jats:title><jats:p> To outline in detail the predetermined statistical analysis plan for HEADPOST Pilot study. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p> All data collected by participating researchers will be reviewed and formally assessed. Information pertaining to the baseline characteristics of patients, their process of care, and the delivery of treatments will be classified, and for each item, appropriate descriptive statistical analyses are planned with comparisons made between randomized groups. For the outcomes, statistical comparisons to be made between groups are planned and described. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p> This statistical analysis plan was developed for the analysis of the results of the HEADPOST Pilot study to be transparent, available, verifiable, and predetermined before data lock. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title><jats:p> We have developed a statistical analysis plan for the HEADPOST Pilot study which is to be followed to avoid analysis bias arising from prior knowledge of the study findings. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Trial registration</jats:title><jats:p> The study is registered under HEADPOST-Pilot, ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT01706094. </jats:p></jats:sec>
      2