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Heterogeneous factors influence social cognition across diverse settings in brain health and age-related diseases
(Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2024-01-02)
Sol Fittipaldi
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Agustina Legaz
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Marcelo Maito
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Hernan Hernandez
;
Florencia Altschuler
Aging diminishes social cognition, and changes in this capacity can indicate brain diseases. However, the relative contribution of age, diagnosis and brain reserve to social cognition, especially among older adults and in global settings, remains unclear when considering other factors. Here, using a computational approach, we combined predictors of social cognition from a diverse sample of 1,063 older adults across nine countries. Emotion recognition, mentalizing and overall social cognition were predicted via support vector regressions from various factors, including diagnosis (subjective cognitive complaints, mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer’s disease and behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia), demographics, cognition/executive function, brain reserve and motion artifacts from functional magnetic resonance imaging recordings. Higher cognitive/executive functions and education ranked among the top predictors, outweighing age, diagnosis and brain reserve. Network connectivity did not show predictive values. The results challenge traditional interpretations of age-related decline, patient–control differences and brain associations of social cognition, emphasizing the importance of heterogeneous factors.
Scopus© Citations 31 1
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Magnesium for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (MASH-2): a randomised placebo-controlled trial
(2012)
Sanne M Dorhout Mees
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Ale Algra
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W Peter Vandertop
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Fop van Kooten
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Hans AJM Kuijsten
4Scopus© Citations 256
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EFFECTS OF AN INTERVENTION TO PROMOTE SOCIOEMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN TERMS OF ATTACHMENT SECURITY: A STUDY IN EARLY INSTITUTIONALIZATION IN CHILE
(2014)
Felipe Lecannelier
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SILVA CONCHA, JAIME
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Marianela Hoffmann
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Rolando Melo
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Raquel Morales
<jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title><jats:p>The Chilean government commissioned a quasi‐experimental study with a pre‐/postintervention design that had two general aims: (a) to assess infants’ psychoaffective developmental levels (pre‐intervention phase) and (b) to evaluate whether an intervention based on the promotion of socioemotional development modifies the infant's psychoaffective development. Sixty‐two institutionalized infants and their alternative caregivers were evaluated at a pre‐intervention stage. An intervention then took place, with the caregivers trained according to an “attachment sensitivity manual.” Results showed normal ranges of psychomotor development (64% normal, 9% delayed) and a very high frequency of attachment insecurity, as compared to the normative population (53%).The intervention significantly improved social orientation and object orientation as well as activity and reactivity levels. We conclude that although institutionalized infants in Chile do not exhibit high levels of atypical attachment, socioemotional deterioration may lead to vulnerability in present and future development. Finally, the scope of this study affected public policies regarding children, initiating a change to a foster family system and a variety of modifications in the strategies for adopting institutionalized infants.</jats:p>
3Scopus© Citations 30
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Mindfulness and Taking Action to Start a New Business
(2019)
Marco Van gelderen
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Ewald Kibler
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KAUTONEN, TEEMU UOLEVI
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MUÑOZ ROMÁN, PABLO ANDRÉS
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Joakim Wincent
25 1Scopus© Citations 37
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Children participating in after-school programs in Chile: Subjective well-being, satisfaction with free time use and satisfaction with the program
(2022)
DITZEL LACOA, ANA LORETO
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Ferran Casas
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Javier Torres-Vallejos
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REYES REYES, FERNANDO TEDDY
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ALFARO INZUNZA, JAIME ANDRES
1Scopus© Citations 9 5
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A multi-country test of brief reappraisal interventions on emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic
(2021)
Ke Wang
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Amit Goldenberg
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Charles A. Dorison
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Jeremy K. Miller
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Andero Uusberg
Scopus© Citations 81 1 1
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Platelet-Rich Plasma Use in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery: Systematic Review of the Literature
(2015)
FIGUEROA POBLETE, DAVID HUMBERTO
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FIGUEROA BERRIOS, FRANCISCO JAVIER
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CALVO RODRIGUEZ, RAFAEL
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Alex Vaisman
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Ximena Ahumada
6Scopus© Citations 106
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Gestational Age and Developmental Risk in Moderately and Late Preterm and Early Term Infants
(2015)
LUISA SCHONHAUT BERMAN
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Iván Armijo
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Marcela Pérez
<jats:sec> <jats:title>OBJECTIVES:</jats:title> <jats:p>The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between gestational age (GA) at birth and risk of developmental delay at 8 and 18 months of corrected postnatal age.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>METHODS:</jats:title> <jats:p>During 2008 to 2011, infants at a corrected postnatal age of 8 or 18 months attending health centers in Santiago, Chile, were recruited. Participants completed a form on biographical and demographic characteristics and the Chilean validated version of the Ages and Stages Questionnaires, Third Edition (ASQ). Logistic regression was used to detect the capacity of GA to predict scores &lt; −2 SDs on the basis of the Chilean ASQ reference group, in at least 1 ASQ domain, adjusted by different control variables.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>RESULTS:</jats:title> <jats:p>A total of 1667 infants were included in the analysis. An inverse “dose response” relationship between developmental delay risk and GA at birth was found, both in the crude and adjusted models. Compared with those born full term, the odds ratio for developmental delay risk was 1.56 for those born early term (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.19–2.06), 2.58 for infants born late preterm (95%CI: 1.66–4.01), and 3.01 for those born moderately preterm (95%CI: 1.59–5.71).</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS:</jats:title> <jats:p>An inverse dose-response relationship between GA and risk of developmental delay was found in the tested population. Future prospective studies and predictive models are needed to understand whether this higher developmental risk in moderately and late preterm infants is transient and modifiable or persists throughout life, allowing for better targeting of early-intervention strategies.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
6Scopus© Citations 63
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Low-Dose versus Standard-Dose Intravenous Alteplase in Acute Ischemic Stroke
(2016)
Craig S. Anderson
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Thompson Robinson
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Richard I. Lindley
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Hisatomi Arima
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LAVADOS GERMAIN, PABLO MANUEL
Scopus© Citations 381 3
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The association between green space and depressive symptoms in pregnant women: moderating roles of socioeconomic status and physical activity
(2016)
R R C McEachan
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S L Prady
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G Smith
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L Fairley
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CABIESES VALDES, BALTICA BEATRIZ
9Scopus© Citations 256

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