VIVANCO CARLEVARI, ANASTASSIA BELEN

Preferred name
VIVANCO CARLEVARI, ANASTASSIA BELEN
Main Affiliation
Email
avivanco@udd.cl
ORCID
0000-0003-3847-049X
Scopus Author ID
57194657637, 55977383000
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      1Scopus© Citations 8
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      2Scopus© Citations 10
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    Social Support and Depressive Symptoms in the Context of COVID-19 Lockdown: The Moderating Role of Attachment Styles
    (2022)
    Stefanella Costa-Cordella
    ;
    VIVANCO CARLEVARI, ANASTASSIA BELEN  
    ;
    Alejandra Rossi
    ;
    Camilo Arévalo-Romero
    ;
    SILVA CONCHA, JAIME  
    <jats:p><jats:bold>Objectives:</jats:bold> COVID-19 sanitary measures (social distancing, school closures) have deeply impacted social life, support networks, and their protective role in mental health. The present study aims to understand how attachment styles influence the way individuals experience social support. Particularly, investigating its moderating role in the relationship between social support and depression.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods:</jats:bold> An online survey was designed to clarify the role of adult attachment styles (ECR-S) in the perceived social support (MOSS) and self-reported depressive symptoms (BDI-SF) in the COVID-19 context.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:</jats:bold> Positive social interactions was the most important dimension of social support for lower depression symptoms. Individuals attachment strategies have a moderating role in the relation between of social support and depression. Crucially, insecure attachment style wanes the positive impact of social support in depression.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:</jats:bold> Aligned with the existing literature, attachment security is an essential factor in our current understanding of relationships and mental health. Exploring specific and indivual attachment strategies might be a powerful tool to protect population’s mental healt.</jats:p>
    Scopus© Citations 8  2
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    Adapting to Adversity: Effects of COVID-19 on Parenting in Chile
    (2022)
    PÉREZ EWERT, JANET CAROLA  
    ;
    ALDONEY RAMIREZ, DANIELA  
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    VIVANCO CARLEVARI, ANASTASSIA BELEN  
    ;
    COO CALCAGNI, SOLEDAD  
    ;
    Eugenio J. Guzmán
    <jats:p>The pandemic outbreak in March 2020 and its associated sanitary regulations and restrictions triggered an abrupt and significant change for society in general and for families’ organization in particular. In Chile, the Santiago Metropolitan District was under a strict lockdown that involved the closure of the entire educational system. From a systemic-family stress perspective, the impact of these changes might have consequences not only for each individual family member, but for the parental dynamic and, consequently, for children’s well-being. This paper presents the results of a follow-up study showing changes in self-reported parental depression and the perceived home organization of mothers and fathers assessed at three different moments: before the pandemic, at the initial outbreak, and after 1 month of strict lockdown. Relevant moderators were explored using linear mixed models to understand the within-subject changes in mothers’ and fathers’ self-reports across the different assessment times. Financial strain, personality traits of self-criticism and dependency, previous parent–child quality interaction, recent major stressful events, and number of children are highlighted as relevant factors that moderate changes in home chaos and parental mental health perception. Significant risks and protective factors are described for fathers and mothers. The use of pre-pandemic measures as baseline levels enabled the identification of personal and family characteristics that were related to better outcomes. The results help increase our understanding of the sanitary regulations’ impacts on the family system and identify vulnerability indicators that should be considered.</jats:p>
      1Scopus© Citations 4  1
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    Tell me your story about the Chilean dictatorship: When doing memory is taking positions
    (2018)
    Marcela Cornejo
    ;
    Carolina Rocha
    ;
    Nicolás Villarroel
    ;
    Enzo Cáceres
    ;
    VIVANCO CARLEVARI, ANASTASSIA BELEN  
    <jats:p>The current memory struggles about the Chilean dictatorship makes it increasingly relevant to hear a diverse range of voices on the subject. One way of addressing this is to study autobiographical narratives, in which people construct a character to present themselves as the protagonists of a story by taking multiple positions regarding what is remembered. This article presents a study that analyzed the life stories of Chilean people (diverse in their generations, cities, experiences of political repression, political orientations and socio-economic levels) and that distinguished between the positions that they take when presenting themselves as the protagonists of an autobiographical story about the Chilean dictatorship. The results point to salient and recurrent positions that allow people to earn the right to be considered part of the social history of the dictatorship, that involve different definitions regarding those responsible and the victims of what happened, and that unveil a strong family and filial logic of remembering.</jats:p>
      7Scopus© Citations 13
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    Hydrocortisone decreases metacognitive efficiency independent of perceived stress
    (2020)
    REYES MUĂ‘OZ, GABRIEL EDUARDO  
    ;
    VIVANCO CARLEVARI, ANASTASSIA BELEN  
    ;
    Franco Medina
    ;
    Carolina Manosalva
    ;
    Vincent de Gardelle
    <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>It is well established that acute stress produces negative effects on high level cognitive functions. However, these effects could be due to the physiological components of the stress response (among which cortisol secretion is prominent), to its psychological concomitants (the thoughts generated by the stressor) or to any combination of those. Our study shows for the first time that the typical cortisol response to stress is sufficient to impair metacognition, that is the ability to monitor one’s own performance in a task. In a pharmacological protocol, we administered either 20 mg hydrocortisone or placebo to 46 male participants, and measured their subjective perception of stress, their performance in a perceptual task, and their metacognitive ability. We found that hydrocortisone selectively impaired metacognitive ability, without affecting task performance or creating a subjective state of stress. In other words, the single physiological response of stress produces a net effect on metacognition. These results inform our basic understanding of the physiological bases of metacognition. They are also relevant for applied or clinical research about situations involving stress, anxiety, depression, or simply cortisol use.</jats:p>
      1  2Scopus© Citations 14
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    Macro-Economic Inequality and National Stereotypes in 45 Non-Western Countries
    (SAGE Publications, 2025-09-11)
    Vukašin Gligorić
    ;
    John T. Jost
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    Iva Mićanović
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    Odeta Tase
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    Emerson AraĂşjo Do BĂş
    The assumption that people favor ingroups and disfavor outgroups is based largely on theory and research from Western countries. However, groups subjected to economic exploitation and inequality might come to favor more advantaged outgroups. The present large-scale study ( <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> = 12,339) involving 45 non-Western countries explored ingroup stereotypes and stereotypes of relatively advantaged and disadvantaged outgroups (Western Europeans and Western Africans, respectively) and their relation to macroeconomic conditions. Compared with their national ingroup, participants stereotyped advantaged outgroups as more competent (exhibiting outgroup favoritism) but less warm; they stereotyped disadvantaged outgroups as less competent but neither more nor less warm. Nationals of poorer and more exploited countries exhibited stronger outgroup favoritism on competence and stronger ingroup favoritism on warmth. This work provides preliminary evidence for the structural origins of national stereotypes: macroeconomic inequalities can override habitual ingroup favoritism and lead national groups to exhibit outgroup favoritism. </jats:p>
      4Scopus© Citations 2