COO CALCAGNI, SOLEDAD

Preferred name
COO CALCAGNI, SOLEDAD
Main Affiliation
Email
scoo@udd.cl
ORCID
0000-0001-8935-1429
Scopus Author ID
55882790500
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    Scopus© Citations 6  5
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    Online Intervention Targeting Postnatal Depression and Anxiety in Chilean First-Time Mothers: Feasibility Trial
    (2023)
    COO CALCAGNI, SOLEDAD  
    ;
    María Ignacia García
    ;
    PÉREZ EWERT, JANET CAROLA  
    ;
    Marcia Olhaberry
    ;
    ALDONEY RAMIREZ, DANIELA  
    <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Objective</jats:title> <jats:p>Internet-based interventions may positively impact maternal symptoms of postnatal depression and anxiety. This study assessed the feasibility, acceptability, perceived usefulness, and preliminary effectiveness of an m-Health version of “What Were We Thinking?” (m-WWWT).</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods</jats:title> <jats:p>A mixed-methods with a 2-arm randomized parallel design was used. From a total of 477 women, 157 met the inclusion criteria. 128 first-time mothers of full-term infants, aged 4–10 weeks, who received health care at primary public health centers in Chile, were randomly assigned to the experimental (EG, n = 65) or control (CG, n = 63) groups; data of 104 of them (53 and 51, respectively) was analyzed. We used percentages and rates to measure feasibility outcomes and mixed analysis of variance (ANOVA) and latent class analyses (LCA) to assess preliminary effectiveness. Participants completed questionnaires on mental health, social support, and maternal self-efficacy upon recruitment and 3 months after completing the intervention. For the qualitative component, 12 women from the EG were interviewed.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>Quantitative results show good feasibility outcomes, such as high recruitment (82%), low attrition (EG = 12% and CG = 17%), and high follow-up (EG = 97% and CG = 91%) rates. Qualitative results indicate high acceptability and perceived usefulness of m-WWWT. Mixed ANOVA did not show significant differences between the groups (all p &amp;gt;.05). However, multinomial regression analysis in LCA showed that women with low baseline symptoms of depression and anxiety benefit from the intervention (B = 0.43, 95% confidence interval 1.09–2.16).</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title> <jats:p>m-WWWT is feasible to be implemented in Chile; future studies are needed to assess the intervention’s effectiveness.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
    Scopus© Citations 5  2
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    Online intervention to prevent postnatal depression and anxiety in Chilean new mothers: Protocol for a feasibility trial
    (2022)
    PÉREZ EWERT, JANET CAROLA  
    ;
    ALDONEY RAMIREZ, DANIELA  
    ;
    Marcia Olhaberry
    ;
    Olga Fernández
    ;
    María I García
    <jats:p> Symptoms of postpartum depression and anxiety in new mothers are prevalent and negatively impact maternal emotional wellbeing and infant development. Barriers to accessing treatment prevent women from receiving mental health care, a situation that has worsened due to the COVID-19 pandemic. mHealth interventions hold the potential to support women during the transition to parenthood despite these barriers and to promote the use of preventive interventions. This study uses a mixed methods design to assess the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of a psychoeducational, guided mHealth intervention to prevent postpartum mental health difficulties in women who receive care in primary health centers in Chile. The study will contribute to evidence-based research on the effectiveness of mHealth interventions for new mothers from an understudied cultural background. The findings will also enable the development of a larger randomized controlled trial to assess the effectiveness of the intervention, which, if effective, could significantly contribute to the emotional wellbeing of women and their families. </jats:p>
      16  1Scopus© Citations 4
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    Perinatal Anxiety and Mother–Infant Health in Chile
    (Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024)
    COO CALCAGNI, SOLEDAD  
    ;
    Ana Flavia Bennett
    ;
    María Ignacia García
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    Interacciones entre las madres y sus bebés prematuros moderados durante la hospitalización
    (2022)
    MIRA OLIVOS, ANDREA  
    ;
    COO CALCAGNI, SOLEDAD  
    ;
    Rodolfo Bastías
    ;
    Ricardo González
    <jats:p>Los recién nacidos prematuros moderados son fisiológicamente inmaduros, su cerebro tiene que madurar y adaptarse al entorno extrauterino, lo que puede afectar su desarrollo neurológico. La interacción con sus cuidadores es crucial para su desarrollo, no obstante, estos pueden evidenciar problemáticas de salud mental como sintomatología depresiva y estrés parental. Objetivo: evaluar cómo la sintomatología depresiva y la percepción del estrés de las madres de bebés prematuros moderados durante la hospitalización puede afectar la interacción de la díada. Pacientes y Método: participaron 85 díadas. Durante la segunda y tercera semana de hospitalización, las madres completaron un cuestionario sociodemográfico, la escala de estrés parental y la Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS). La interacción madre-hijo fue evaluada y codificada con la Escala de Observación del Vínculo Madre-Bebé Hospitalizados. Resultados: las madres de bebés prematuros moderados hospitalizados en una unidad de neonatología pueden presentar una importante sintomatología depresiva y ésta se correlaciona con el estrés experimentado por la madre. El estrés parental y el ser pequeño para la edad gestacional evidenciaron una asociación negativa con las interacciones de las diadas. Conclusiones: El tener un bebé prematuro moderado puede impactar la salud mental de las madres y esto a su vez se relaciona con las interacciones que tienen con sus hijos/as. Del mismo modo se detectaron variables relacionadas con los bebés que también pueden disminuir las interacciones y contacto entre la diada.</jats:p>
      1Scopus© Citations 2  1
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    The role of interpersonal emotional regulation on maternal mental health
    (2020)
    COO CALCAGNI, SOLEDAD  
    ;
    Maria Ignacia García
    ;
    Fernanda Prieto
    ;
    Franco Medina
    Scopus© Citations 29  6
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    Trajectories of Parental Daily Stress: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study during the COVID-19 Lockdown
    (2023)
    ALDONEY RAMIREZ, DANIELA  
    ;
    Andrés Muñoz-Najar
    ;
    COO CALCAGNI, SOLEDAD  
    ;
    PÉREZ EWERT, JANET CAROLA  
    ;
    Manuel Montemurro
    <jats:p>The COVID-19 pandemic was a source of significant stress due to health and safety concerns and measures to control the virus’ spread, such as mobility restrictions. This measure was especially demanding for parents with school aged children, who had to find new work–family balance as their children participate in online education while attempting to work remotely. To evaluate parents’ stress trajectories during the pandemic, we conducted Ecological Momentary Assessments (EMAs) during lockdown for 29 days in 68 families in Santiago, Chile. In addition, we evaluated the role of educational level and income, co-parenting, and number of children in parents’ stress trajectories. Our results showed that during the first weeks of lockdown expected protective factors (i.e., income and co-parental support) were not able to influence parents’ daily stress management. Moreover, parents with higher educational levels reported worse stress adaptation than less educated parents. On the other hand, co-parental conflict was significantly associated with parent’s stress. Our study captured an acute response to COVID-19 related challenges. This study contributes to understanding how parents adjust to stress during adverse circumstances such as the COVID-19 pandemic.</jats:p>
      18  1Scopus© Citations 2