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    Item type:Publication,
    Diferencias de género y percepción de desinformación en el consumo informativo de comunidades migrantes en Chile
    (2024) ;
    Jesús Villafañe Núñez
    <jats:p>Estudios han constatado que el tratamiento informativo es clave en la experiencia de migración, y que el acceso a información o desinformación genera brechas de conocimiento que repercuten en sus formas de inclusión. Asimismo, el consumo informativo presenta diferenciaciones que, al cruzarse con la condición migratoria, podrían acentuarse. Por tanto, la pregunta es: ¿qué diferencias de género presenta el consumo informativo y la percepción de desinformación en comunidades migrantes en Chile? El objetivo es analizar diferencias de género en el consumo de noticias y la percepción de desinformación en personas migrantes. Para ello, se recurre a un enfoque mixto, aplicando 1020 encuestas y 10 entrevistas en profundidad. Los datos advierten que mientras las mujeres se inclinan por las redes sociales, los hombres acuden a medios digitales. La motivación de ellas al informarse es ayudar a otras personas, mientras que ellos buscan mantenerse actualizados. La recepción de desinformación sobre migración es generalizada y se reporta mayor afectación en mujeres migrantes.</jats:p>
      49
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    Item type:Publication,
    The Visibility of Women Experts in the Chilean Press During COVID-19
    (2024)
    Teresa Vernal-Vilicic
    ;
    <jats:p> Few studies at the Ibero-American level have delved into the gender gaps present in expert and academic sources in the media. Therefore, through a media content analysis, 1,069 news items related to COVID-19 from three Chilean newspapers were analyzed, and 2,844 primary and secondary sources were identified, of which the minority were women. Therefore, in line with the objective of this study, low visibility of Chilean academics, experts, and politicians as predominant sources during the pandemic was observed, although positive advances in the use of feminine names to refer to them were identified. </jats:p>
    Scopus© Citations 3  1
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    Exposure of 4-year to 24-year olds to tobacco imagery on prime-time Chilean television
    <jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction</jats:title><jats:p>The extent of the population’s exposure to tobacco imagery across all genres of regular TV programming and the contribution of each of these genres is unknown, except for UK broadcast channels. The objective of this study is to estimate the exposure of young people to tobacco imagery on Chilean prime-time television and the programme source contributing to such exposure.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>Programmes aired during 3 weeks in 2019 from the 15 highest audience channels in Chile were content-analysed for the occurrence of tobacco categorised as actual use, implied use, tobacco paraphernalia, tobacco brand appearances and whether they violated Chilean smoke-free law for each 1 min interval (92 639). The exposure of young people to tobacco content was estimated using media viewership figures.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>Young people received 29, 11 and 4 million tobacco impressions of any type, explicit use and smoke-free violation, respectively, at a rate of 21.8, 8.0 and 2.1 thousand impressions per hour of TV viewing. The main sources of exposure to tobacco impressions were feature films and animated productions, which were almost entirely non-Chilean. Finally, young people were exposed to tobacco brand impressions primarily through films, effectively circumventing the advertising ban in Chile.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion</jats:title><jats:p>Television programming is a source of significant youth exposure to tobacco imagery, including branding impressions. To conform to the WHO FCTC, Chile should prohibit tobacco branding in any TV programme and require strong anti-tobacco advertisements prior to any TV programme portraying tobacco.</jats:p></jats:sec>
      23Scopus© Citations 3
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    Computer-Aided Ear Diagnosis System Based on CNN-LSTM Hybrid Learning Framework for Video Otoscopy Examination
    (2021)
    Michelle Viscaino
    ;
    Juan C. Maass
    ;
    Paul H. Delano
    ;
    Fernando Auat Cheein
    Scopus© Citations 15  3
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    Item type:Publication,
      37Scopus© Citations 2