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Item type:Publication, Socioeconomic inequalities in Chile during the COVID-19 pandemic: A regional analysis of income poverty(Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2025-05-07); ; ; Svenn-Erik MamelundThe COVID-19 pandemic caused an unprecedented economic crisis, intensifying poverty levels in Latin America, particularly in Chile. This study examines the short- and long-term socioeconomic impacts of COVID-19 on income poverty in Chile, focusing on regional disparities, rurality, ethnicity, educational attainment, and immigration. Using data from the Chile National Socioeconomic Characterization Survey (CASEN) for 2017, 2020, and 2022, we analyzed poverty trends across the pre-pandemic, pandemic, and post-pandemic periods. We employed spatial clustering techniques with Local Moran’s I to detect poverty hotspots and applied logistic regression models to identify key sociodemographic factors associated with these hotspots. Our results reveal stark regional disparities, with disproportionately higher poverty rates among rural populations, Indigenous communities, and individuals with lower education levels or immigrant backgrounds. The proportion of individuals in poverty hotspots rose from 6.8% in 2017 to 8.6% in 2020, before slightly declining to 7.7% in 2022. Although emergency monetary subsidies helped reduce overall poverty from 10.8% in 2020 to 6.5% in 2022, these measures were insufficient to address deep-rooted structural inequalities. Our findings underscore the urgent need for targeted, long-term policies that go beyond temporary financial assistance and tackle systemic disparities linked to rurality, ethnicity, education, and immigration. Such measures are essential for achieving sustainable poverty reduction and fostering inclusive economic growth in Chile.Scopus© Citations 1 1 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Literacidad en salud y control metabólico de personas con diagnóstico de diabetes mellitus tipo 2: Ensayo clínico en cluster(SciELO Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (ANID), 2024-09); Giselle Riquelme Hernández1 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Identification of clinical phenotypes of peripheral involvement in patients with spondyloarthritis, including psoriatic arthritis: a cluster analysis in the worldwide ASAS-PerSpA study(2021)6Scopus© Citations 18 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Understanding the effect of window length and overlap for assessing sEMG in dynamic fatiguing contractions: A non-linear dimensionality reduction and clustering(2021)Scopus© Citations 8 20 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Antimicrobial resistance in wildlife and in the built environment in a wildlife rehabilitation center(2021); Camila Flores Navarro4Scopus© Citations 48 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Compliance with the smoking ban in enclosed, semiopen and open areas of workplaces and public places in Chile(2020); ; ; <jats:sec><jats:title>Objective</jats:title><jats:p>To assess the national level of compliance with the Chilean comprehensive smoke-free legislation by observing healthcare facilities, education centres, government offices, hospitality venues and private workplaces, by type of area within workplaces and public places: enclosed, semiopen and open.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methodology</jats:title><jats:p>In this cross-sectional observational study, we studied a national representative sample of 3253 venues obtained through a two-stage cluster sampling design. First, 57 municipalities were randomly selected, proportionally to the total number of venues of interest. Second, within each selected municipality, a maximum of 12 venues of each sector was selected systematically from a list of existing sites. We determined the non-compliance level by estimating the percentage of the visited venues where smoking was observed or suspected in banned areas of the premises.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>Smoking or suspicion thereof was not observed in any enclosed area of any establishment. However, smoking violations were observed in semiopen areas ranging from less than 0.5% of schools and healthcare centres to around 10% of hospitality venues or 23.0% of higher education centres. Smoking violations were also observed in outdoor areas of 6.7% and 1.6% of the health centres and schools, respectively.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion</jats:title><jats:p>The stark contrast in compliance with the smoking ban between the enclosed areas and the semiopen areas may be a consequence of the complex definition of semiopen areas in the regulations. The study also reflects the need to improve the overall enforcement of the smoke-free law, particularly in universities and hospitality venues.</jats:p></jats:sec>Scopus© Citations 6 1 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Lateral Prefrontal Theta Oscillations Reflect Proactive Cognitive Control Impairment in Males With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder(2020)Scopus© Citations 11 2 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, The Unplugged program in Chile (“Yo Sé Lo Que Quiero”) for substance use prevention among early adolescents: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial(2022)1Scopus© Citations 4 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Compliance with the smoking ban in urban public
transportation in Chile(2020); ; 1