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    Adherence to an Early Exercise Plan Promotes Visceral Fat Loss in the First Month Following Bariatric Surgery
    (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2025-02-14)
    Johanna Pino-Zuñiga
    ;
    Paloma Lillo-Urzua
    ;
    Mariela Olivares-Galvez
    ;
    Ana Palacio-Aguero
    ;
    Juan Camilo Duque
      3Scopus© Citations 2
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    Scopus© Citations 2  1
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    Evaluación nutricional e indicadores de grasa visceral y subcutánea en niños con síndrome de Down
    (2015)
    E. Venegas
    ;
    T. Ortiz
    ;
    G. Grandfeltd
    ;
    D. Zapata
    ;
    P. Fuenzalida
    Scopus© Citations 3
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    Lifestyle Habits and Health Indicators in Migrants and Native Schoolchildren in Chile
    (2021)
    Mónica Suárez-Reyes
    ;
    Daiana Quintiliano-Scarpelli
    ;
    PINHEIRO FERNANDES, ANNA CHRISTINA  
    ;
    Cristian Cofré-Bolados
    ;
    Tito Pizarro
    <jats:p>In Chile, the migrant population has increased in the last years. Migrants adopt behaviors of this new culture, which can have an effect on their health. Contradictory results regarding differences between migrant and native children have been reported. The aim of this study was to explore the associations between nationality with health indicator and lifestyle habits among schoolchildren in Chile. A cross-sectional and observational study with a non-probabilistic sample was conducted in 1033 children (86.4% Chilean and 13.6% migrant) from second to fourth grade of seven public schools from low-income municipalities from the Metropolitan Region, Chile. Anthropometric measurements (weight, height, waist circumference, triceps and subscapular folds), handgrip strength, and standing long jump measurements, physical activity, self-esteem and food guidelines accomplishments were determined. Migrant children presented lower body mass index (BMI), Z-BMI, body fat% and waist circumference values; and higher handgrip strength, standing long jump, and more satisfactory compliance with food guidelines than natives (p &lt; 0.05). No significant difference for physical activity and self-esteem was observed. In the adjusted models, migrants presented lower odds for overweight/obesity, risk of abdominal obesity, low handgrip strength and unsatisfactory food guidelines accomplishment in all models (p &lt; 0.05). The nutritional and muscular fitness of migrant children was better than that of the Chilean ones.</jats:p>
      1Scopus© Citations 8  1
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    Muscular Strength of Upper and Lower Limbs and Self-Esteem in Chilean SchoolChildren: Independent Associations with Body Composition Indicators
    (2021)
    Cristian Cofre Bolados
    ;
    Gerson Ferrari
    ;
    Mónica Suárez-Reyes
    ;
    QUINTILIANO SCARPELLI DOURADO , DAIANA APARECIDA  
    ;
    Helen Diaz-Peña
    <jats:p>The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between muscular strength from upper and lower limbs with self-esteem among Chilean schoolchildren, drawing independent associations with body composition indicators. The sample consisted of 1078 schoolchildren. The muscular strength of the upper and lower limbs was evaluated using a digital dynamometer and long jump performance. The general strength index was calculated based on Z-score values. Rosenberg’s test was used to determine the level of self-esteem of participants. Body fat and body mass index were employed as body composition indicators. Boys had significantly more upper and lower strength, and a general strength index higher than girls (11.7 vs. 10.6; 109.7 vs. 97.4; 0.19 vs. −0.24, respectively). For boys and girls combined, there were no significant associations between all muscular strength variables and self-esteem. In boys, upper and lower limb strength was positively associated with self-esteem. In girls, no association between muscular strength and self-esteem was found. In both sexes, the general strength index was not associated with self-esteem. Strategies and programs that promote mental health and muscular strength among schoolchildren, specifically in boys, are needed.</jats:p>
      5Scopus© Citations 7
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      13  1Scopus© Citations 40
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    Trayectoria del desarrollo psicomotor según estado nutricional en niños alimentados con lactancia materna
    (2022)
    Margarita Salinas
    ;
    SCHONHAUT, LUISA  
    ;
    Sergio Muñoz
    ;
    Gerardo Weisstaub
    <jats:p>Objetivo: Describir trayectorias del desarrollo psicomotor (DSM) y nutricionales en niños alimentados con lactancia materna (LM) y evaluar asociaciones. Sujetos y Método: Cohorte prospectiva de lactantes nacidos a término, sin patologías conocidas, alimentados con LM predominante o exclusiva. La ingesta de LM se evaluó con técnica isotópica a los 3 meses. En 6 edades sucesivas se evaluó estado nutricional según índice de masa corporal (IMC) y DSM mediante Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ-3). Se incluyeron niños con al menos 2 evaluaciones de seguimiento. Se realizó análisis multivariado de las trayectorias por dominio o área del DSM según IMC y LM, controlando por variables bio-socio-demográficas. Resultados: Ingresaron 53 niños (60% hombres), 76% eutróficos, 62% alimentados con LM exclusiva. Las trayectorias nutricionales y DSM fueron estables y en rango de normalidad, no hubo lactantes en rango de obesidad. En el análisis multivariado, en el dominio Comunicación, los niños con una trayectoria IMC normal con valores más altos y con LM exclusiva presentaron desarrollo superior (p = 0,049 y p = 0,032). En el área Resolución de Problemas, tener trayectorias de IMC normal con valores más altos se asoció a mejor trayectoria del desarrollo (p = 0,040). No se encontraron asociaciones significativas en las trayectorias de dominios motrices y nutricionales. Conclusión: Las trayectorias nutricionales y del DSM fueron estables y en rangos de normalidad. La LM exclusiva en comparación con la predominante se asoció con mejor trayectoria en Comunicación, mientras que tener valores altos de IMC dentro de la normalidad se asoció con mejor trayectoria en Comunicación y Resolución de Problemas.</jats:p>
    Scopus© Citations 4  1
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    Food Parenting Practices and Feeding Styles and Their Relations with Weight Status in Children in Latin America and the Caribbean
    (2022)
    Luisa Pérez
    ;
    Marcela Vizcarra
    ;
    Sheryl O. Hughes
    ;
    Maria A. Papaioannou
    <jats:p>While a growing body of literature looks at the associations between food parenting practices, and feeding styles, and child’s weight status in developed countries, little is known for less developed countries, in general, and the Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) region, in particular. This study systemically reviews and synthesizes existing evidence on the associations between child caregivers’ food parenting practices and feeding styles and 2 to 12-year-old child weight status. Keywords were used to search in PubMed, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature. Among the ten eligible articles, all of them reported significant associations between food parenting practices and feeding styles and child weight status. Existing studies have limitations, mainly related to cross-sectional convenience samples, which limit the generalization of the results. Additionally, small sample, heterogeneous feeding measures and weight related outcomes were other limitations. Future research is needed to understand caregiver–child interactions in the food situation and its link to child weight status in 2 to 12-year-old children in areas of LAC with diverse forms of malnutrition and contextual factors of countries.</jats:p>
      10Scopus© Citations 12
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      21Scopus© Citations 6
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    Maximum aerobic power output in overweight and obese individuals
    (2019)
    Jorge Cancino-López
    ;
    Mariela Olivares-Gálvez
    ;
    Cristóbal Maiz-Hohlberg
    ;
    Johana Soto-Sánchez
    ;
    Ana Palacio-Agüero
    Scopus© Citations 1  2