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    Multicomponent intervention to reduce internalized stigma in people with a diagnosis of severe mental disorder: A mixed pilot trial
    (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2026-02-17)
    Dany Fernández
    ;
    Pamela Grandón
    ;
    Claudio Bustos
      2
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      7
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    Stigma toward people with mental disorders in mental healthcare in Chile
    (2024)
    Pamela Grandón
    ;
    Claudio Bustos
    ;
    Dany Fernández
    ;
    Félix Cova
    ;
    Gabriela Nazar
    <jats:sec><jats:title>Objective:</jats:title><jats:p> This research aimed to determine the stigma toward people with mental illness among mental health personnel and identify individual, professional, and contextual predictors. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods:</jats:title><jats:p> A descriptive, cross-sectional, and correlational design was used. The sample consisted of 218 mental health personnel working in Outpatient Psychiatric Units belonging to hospitals and Community Mental Health Centers in Chile. Stigma was evaluated using a scale of humanized treatment, a scale of social distance, and a scale of attitudes in health personnel. In addition, sociodemographic and professional information was collected from mental health personnel and contextual information, particularly the type of outpatient mental health center and the technical-administrative unit that groups all the health centers in a territory. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:</jats:title><jats:p> It was found that mental health personnel, in general terms, present low levels of stigma expressed in behaviors of comfort and support toward users, a desire for closeness and social interaction, and reduced stigmatizing beliefs and attitudes of infantilization toward individuals with MHPs. However, intimacy and trust were lower than expected. Only educational levels and health centers were related to stigma. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions:</jats:title><jats:p> The low levels of stigma may be due to the evolution of this phenomenon and the country’s mental health policies. </jats:p></jats:sec>
      3
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    The impact of a university teacher training program promoting self-regulated learning on teacher knowledge, self-efficacy, and practices
    (2023) ;
    María Victoria Pérez
    ;
    Claudio Bustos
    ;
    Verónica Villarroel
    <jats:p>The aim of this study was to assess the impact of a teaching training program on teachers’ knowledge, self-efficacy, and teaching practices. A 21-h program was developed to enhance self-regulated learning in higher education students, focusing on planning, teaching, and assessment practices. The research design employed a quasi-experimental approach, utilizing pre- and post-tests with an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group consisted of 32 teachers, while the control group comprised 28 teachers. The results obtained from a Linear Multi-level Model analysis revealed the following findings: (1) the training program did not have a significant impact on the participants’ knowledge; (2) there was a significant positive effect on overall teacher self-efficacy, with the Health Sciences and Psychology faculties demonstrating higher levels of self-efficacy compared to other faculties; and (3) the training program significantly improved teaching practices for the promotion of self-regulated learning, with no significant differences observed between faculties.</jats:p>
      22Scopus© Citations 2
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    Design and Study of the Psychometric Properties of a Professors’ Expectations of Virtual University Education Questionary
    (2022)
    Karla Lobos
    ;
    ;
    Claudio Bustos
    ;
    Nelson Arias
    <jats:p>&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;This work describes the design and validation of a questionnaire to assess the expectations of higher education professors regarding virtual education (CEDVES). The sample included 546 professors, 299 men (54.66%) and 247 women (45.23%), from different scientific disciplines of a university in Chile. The final version consisted of 38 items answered using a five-point Likert scale. Nine factors were identified from the exploratory factor analysis. This configuration accounts for 75% of the variance. The structure of the instrument was studied using confirmatory factor analysis. It was found that nine factors produced a good fit, derived from a hierarchical solution in which all these factors depend on a factor of second general order. Each of the scales, like the general factor, present good indicators of reliability. The analysis indicates that this questionnaire has adequate validation and could be broadly used in higher education.&lt;/p&gt;</jats:p>
    Scopus© Citations 1  1
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    Promoting ASC in the primary education classroom: The role of teacher training
    (2022)
    Karla Lobos
    ;
    Claudio Bustos
    ;
    Fabiola Saez-Delgado
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    ;
    Carola Bruna
    Scopus© Citations 2  1
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      15Scopus© Citations 13