Universidad del Desarrollo

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A snapshot of cancer in Chile II: an update on research, strategies and analytical frameworks for equity, innovation and national development
(Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2024-12-18)
Cristóbal Vacarezza
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Julieta Araneda
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Pamela Gonzalez
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Oscar Arteaga
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Katherine Marcelain
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec> <jats:title>Introduction</jats:title> <jats:p>Chile has achieved developed nation status and boasts a life expectancy of 81 + years; however, the healthcare and research systems are unprepared for the social and economic burden of cancer. One decade ago, the authors put forward a comprehensive analysis of cancer infrastructure, together with a series of suggestions on research orientated political policy.</jats:p> </jats:sec><jats:sec> <jats:title>Objectives</jats:title> <jats:p>Provide an update and comment on policy, infrastructure, gender equality, stakeholder participation and new challenges in national oncology. Assess the funding and distribution of cancer investigation. Present actions for the development of oncology research, innovation and patient care.</jats:p> </jats:sec><jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods</jats:title> <jats:p>Triangulating objective system metrics of economic, epidemiological, private and public sector resources together with policy analysis, we assessed cancer burden, infrastructure, and investigation. We analyzed governmental and private-sector cancer databases, complemented by interviews with cancer stakeholders.</jats:p> </jats:sec><jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>Governmental policy and patient advocacy have led to the recognition of cancer burden, a cancer law, and a national cancer plan. Cancer has become the leading cause of death in Chile (59,876 cases and 31,440 cancer deaths in 2022), yet only 0.36% gross domestic product (GDP) is directed to research and development. Inequalities in treatment regimens persist. Prevention policy has lowered tobacco consumption, sugar intake via soft drinks and offered a high coverage of HPV vaccines. A high-quality cancer research community is expanding, and internationally sponsored clinical oncology trials are increasing.</jats:p> </jats:sec><jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>The cancer law has facilitated advancement in policy. Prevention policies have impacted tobacco and sugar intake, while gender equality and care inequality have entered the public forum. Cancer research is stagnated by the lack of investment. Implementation of a cancer registry and biobanking, reinforcement of prevention strategies, development of human resources, promotion of clinical trial infrastructure and investment in new technologies must be placed as a priority to permit advancements in innovation and equitable cancer care.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
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Fair reliability of eckardt scores in achalasia and non‐achalasia patients: Psychometric properties of the eckardt spanish version in a multicentric study
(2020)
CISTERNAS, DANIEL
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Hugo Monrroy
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Arnoldo Riquelme
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Oslando Padilla
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Eduardo Fuentes‐López
Scopus© Citations 5 2 1
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Percepción del ambiente educacional de postgrado en residentes de especialidades médicas de universidades chilenas
(2022)
Carolina González
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Alina Ahtamon
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Walter Brokering
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María Catalina Budge
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María José Cadagan
Scopus© Citations 2 2
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Terapias cuádruples son superiores a terapia triple estándar en primera línea de erradicación de Helicobacter pylori en Chile
(2022)
Diego Reyes
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Javier Ortiz
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Eduardo Fuentes López
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Sigall Budnik
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Vicente Gándara
Scopus© Citations 9 11
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Profesionalismo y auto cuidado de los residentes, ¿cómo debemos enfocar su formación?
(2021)
Carla Benaglio
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MATURANA PEREA, ANDRES
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Luigina Mortari
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Arnoldo Riquelme
<jats:p>El profesionalismo es una competencia bien definida en la educación de los residentes, sin embargo, es un constructo complejo, sensible a variables sociales y culturales. Puede definirse como el nivel de destreza, buen juicio y comportamiento adecuado esperable de personas entrenadas para realizar bien su trabajo. Es una competencia que no se mantiene estable en el tiempo y decae cuando el profesional está sometido a altos niveles de estrés y se asocia a calidad de cuidado, educación, ética, moral, filosofía y humanismo. Es una competencia esencial en el profesional por lo cual debemos replantear los currículos para incluir formas de enseñar y evaluar el profesionalismo. Es fundamental pensar en programas que logren equilibrar la carga de trabajo con el bienestar de los futuros profesionales. Debemos generar un clima adecuado de aprendizaje donde el profesional en entrenamiento sea un protagonista activo, y el auto cuidado sea visibilizado como una competencia esencial para mantener el equilibrio entre la vida personal y profesional. Este articulo plantea una revisión y reflexión de este tema que cobra cada vez mas importancia en la formación de postgrado de futuros especialistas.</jats:p>
22Scopus© Citations 1
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Experience of continuing online education in gastroenterology for non specialist medical doctors
(2019)
Lorena Isbej
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Javier Uribe
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Olga Carrasco
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Isaac Villarroel
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Margarita Pizarro
1Scopus© Citations 2

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