GUZMÁN PRICE, RICARDO
Preferred name
GUZMÁN PRICE, RICARDO
Main Affiliation
Email
rguzman@udd.cl
ORCID
0000-0003-4742-6458
Scopus Author ID
35302459300
17 results
Now showing 1 - 10 of 17
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Item type:Publication, An Agent-Based Model of Issue Alignment and Polarization Based on the Menu-Independent and Menu-Dependent Influences Model(Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, 2025); ; 7 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, 2Scopus© Citations 13 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Product, 1 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Product, Dataset - A moral trade-off system produces intuitive judgments that are rational and coherent and strike a balance between conflicting moral valuesData and scripts for moral tradeoff system paper in PNAS6 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Exploring External Validity of Common Pool Resource Experiments: Insights from Artisanal Benthic Fisheries in Chile(2013) ;Stefan Gelcich; ; ;Juan Carlos CastillaJuan Camilo Cárdenas2Scopus© Citations 85 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, 17Scopus© Citations 23 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Scopus© Citations 6 1 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, A moral trade-off system produces intuitive judgments that are rational and coherent and strike a balance between conflicting moral values(2022); ; ;Daniel SznycerLeda CosmidesHow does the mind make moral judgments when the only way to satisfy one moral value is to neglect another? Moral dilemmas posed a recurrent adaptive problem for ancestral hominins, whose cooperative social life created multiple responsibilities to others. For many dilemmas, striking a balance between two conflicting values (a compromise judgment) would have promoted fitness better than neglecting one value to fully satisfy the other (an extreme judgment). We propose that natural selection favored the evolution of a cognitive system designed for making trade-offs between conflicting moral values. Its nonconscious computations respond to dilemmas by constructing “rightness functions”: temporary representations specific to the situation at hand. A rightness function represents, in compact form, an ordering of all the solutions that the mind can conceive of (whether feasible or not) in terms of moral rightness. An optimizing algorithm selects, among the feasible solutions, one with the highest level of rightness. The moral trade-off system hypothesis makes various novel predictions: People make compromise judgments, judgments respond to incentives, judgments respect the axioms of rational choice, and judgments respond coherently to morally relevant variables (such as willingness, fairness, and reciprocity). We successfully tested these predictions using a new trolley-like dilemma. This dilemma has two original features: It admits both extreme and compromise judgments, and it allows incentives—in this case, the human cost of saving lives—to be varied systematically. No other existing model predicts the experimental results, which contradict an influential dual-process model.2Scopus© Citations 32 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Reply to Greene: No version of the dual process model can explain rational performance by people who made compromise moral judgments(2023) ;Leda Cosmides; ;Daniel Sznycer ;Miguel Ángel Labarca1Scopus© Citations 1 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, 3Scopus© Citations 3