Research Output

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Out of sight, not out of mind: The effect of access to conservation sites on the willingness to pay for protecting endangered species

2024 , Makarena Henríquez , VÁSQUEZ LAVÍN , FELIPE ANTONIO , Manuel Barrientos , PONCE OLIVA, ROBERTO DANIEL , Antonio Lara , Gabriela Flores-Benner , Carlos Riquelme

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Female Underperformance Hypothesis Revisited: Methodological Review and Empirical Testing

2023 , María José Ibáñez , VÁSQUEZ LAVÍN , FELIPE ANTONIO , PONCE OLIVA, ROBERTO DANIEL

Comparison between the performance of female and male-managed firms has long been a subject of research interest. Although the argument is that firms run by women have lower performance than those run by men, there is no agreement on the effects of managerial gender on companies’ financial outcomes. This study conducts a methodological review of quantitative research on the relationship between female business leadership and firm performance from 2010 to 2020. This review identifies the most frequently used dependent and explanatory variables and econometric models in the literature. Most studies have not considered endogeneity bias in their model specifications; therefore, these results could be biased and unreliable. We select empirical models to test the female underperformance hypothesis using a sample of Chilean firms. Our findings suggest that managers’ gender does not significantly affect business performance when endogeneity is addressed. Our methodological review reveals a significant gap in the research on female managers and firm performance in the Latin American context, and the empirical test provides new evidence in this vein.

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La Eficiencia de la producción de quinua en zonas altoandinas: el caso de Puno-Perú

2023 , Yiem Ataucusi , Waldemar Mercado , PONCE OLIVA, ROBERTO DANIEL , Carlos Orihuela , Hugo Luna , Hatzel Ortiz , Raymundo Mogollon

El objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar la eficiencia técnica y económica en la producción de quinua en el Departamento de Puno, Perú, mediante el uso del modelo de la función de producción estocástica. Para ello, se aplicaron encuestas presenciales a 461 productores, los cuales fueron segmentados según su práctica cultural (quechua y aymara) y su zona agroecológica (Circunlacustre, Suni y Puna). Los resultados indican que los aymaras son más eficientes que los quechuas. A nivel de zonas agroecológicas, la zona Suni presenta mayor eficiencia técnica del productor de quinua (0.74) en comparación con otras zonas. El promedio de todas ellas fue 0.68. Además, se encontró que en zonas donde predominan prácticas productivas tradicionales, la eficiencia técnica explica mejor la relación entre los insumos y los productores, ya que en su mayoría estos se sienten motivados a garantizar su seguridad alimentaria, en tanto, lograr eficiencia en costos no sería propósito de las economías familiares altoandinas, pues pocos productores se motivan a maximizar beneficios monetarios.

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Nexus Thinking at River Basin Scale: Food, Water and Welfare

2021 , PONCE OLIVA, ROBERTO DANIEL , Francisco J. Fernández , VÁSQUEZ LAVÍN , FELIPE ANTONIO , Esteban Arias Montevechio , Natalia Julio , Alejandra Stehr

Water resources face an unparalleled confluence of pressures, with agriculture and urban growth as the most relevant human-related stressors. In this context, methodologies using a Nexus framework seem to be suitable to address these challenges. However, the urban sector has been commonly ignored in the Nexus literature. We propose a Nexus framework approach, considering the economic dimensions of the interdependencies and interconnections among agriculture (food production) and the urban sector as water users within a common basin. Then, we assess the responses of both sectors to climatic and demographic stressors. In this setting, the urban sector is represented through an economic water demand at the household level, from which economic welfare is derived. Our results show that the Nexus components here considered (food, water, and welfare) will be negatively affected under the simulated scenarios. However, when these components are decomposed to their particular elements, we found that the less water-intensive sector—the urban sector—will be better off since food production will leave significant amounts of water available. Moreover, when addressing uncertainty related to climate-induced shocks, we could identify the basin resilience threshold. Our approach shows the compatibilities and divergences between food production and the urban sector under the Nexus framework.

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Emerging energy sources' social acceptability: Evidence from marine-based energy projects

2024 , PONCE OLIVA, ROBERTO DANIEL , M. Estay , M. Barrientos , R.A. Estevez , S. Gelcich , VÁSQUEZ LAVÍN , FELIPE ANTONIO

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Water demand in the Chilean manufacturing industry: Analysis of the economic value of water and demand elasticities

2020 , VÁSQUEZ LAVÍN , FELIPE ANTONIO , Leonardo Vargas O , José I. Hernández , PONCE OLIVA, ROBERTO DANIEL

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Gaps, biases, and future directions in research on the impacts of anthropogenic land-use change on aquatic ecosystems: a topic-based bibliometric analysis

2021 , Francisco J. Fernández , Manuel Muñoz , PONCE OLIVA, ROBERTO DANIEL , VÁSQUEZ LAVÍN , FELIPE ANTONIO , Stefan Gelcich

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Firms adaptation to climate change through product innovation

2022 , PONCE OLIVA, ROBERTO DANIEL , HUAMÁN SALIRROSAS, MARILYN JOANA , VÁSQUEZ LAVÍN , FELIPE ANTONIO , Manuel Barrientos , Stefan Gelcich

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The economics impacts of long-run droughts: Challenges, gaps, and way forward

2023 , Francisco J. Fernández , VÁSQUEZ LAVÍN , FELIPE ANTONIO , PONCE OLIVA, ROBERTO DANIEL , René Garreaud , Francisco Hernández , Oscar Link , Francisco Zambrano , Michael Hanemann

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Estimación de la demanda de agua para uso residencial urbano usando un modelo discreto-continuo y datos desagregados a nivel de hogar: el caso de la ciudad de Manizales, Colombia

2017 , Darío Jiménez , Sergio Orrego , VÁSQUEZ LAVÍN , FELIPE ANTONIO , PONCE OLIVA, ROBERTO DANIEL