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    Proximal Rotational Metatarsal Osteotomy for Hallux Valgus (PROMO)
    <jats:sec><jats:title>Background:</jats:title><jats:p> Hallux valgus deformity consists of a lateral deviation of the great toe, metatarsus varus, and pronation of the first metatarsal. Most osteotomies only correct varus, but not the pronation of the metatarsal. Persistent postoperative pronation has been shown to increase deformity recurrence and have worse functional outcomes. The proximal rotational metatarsal osteotomy (PROMO) technique reliably corrects pronation and varus through a stable osteotomy, avoiding fusing any healthy joints. The objective of this research is to show a prospective series of the PROMO technique. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods:</jats:title><jats:p> Twenty-five patients (30 feet) were operated with the PROMO technique. The sample included 22 women and 3 men, average age 46 years (range 22-59), for a mean prospective follow-up of 1 year (range 9-14 months). Inclusion criteria included symptomatic hallux valgus deformities, absence of severe joint arthritis, or inflammatory arthropathies, with a metatarsal malrotation of 10 degrees or more, with no tarsometatarsal subluxation or arthritis on the anteroposterior or lateral foot radiograph views. The mean preoperative and postoperative Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) score, metatarsophalangeal angle, intermetatarsal angle, metatarsal malrotation, complications, satisfaction, and recurrence were recorded. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:</jats:title><jats:p> The mean preoperative and postoperative LEFS scores were 56 and 73. The median pre-/postoperative metatarsophalangeal angle was 32.5/4 degrees and the intermetatarsal angle 15.5/5 degrees. The metatarsal rotation was satisfactorily corrected in 24 of 25 patients. An Akin osteotomy was needed in 27 of 30 feet. All patients were satisfied with the surgery, and no recurrence or complications were found. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions:</jats:title><jats:p> PROMO is a reliable technique, with good short-term results in terms of angular correction, satisfaction, and recurrence. Long-term studies are needed to determine if a lower hallux recurrence rate occurs with the correction of metatarsal rotation in comparison with conventional osteotomies. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Level of evidence:</jats:title><jats:p> IV, prospective case series. </jats:p></jats:sec>
    Scopus© Citations 22  1
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      3  1Scopus© Citations 9
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      21  1Scopus© Citations 24
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    Cost effectiveness of different techniques in hallux valgus surgery
    (2016) ;
    Cristian Ortiz
    ;
    Karen Torres
    ;
    Ivan Contesse
    ;
    Omar Vela
      9Scopus© Citations 19
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    Biomechanical Cadaveric Evaluation of Partial Acute Peroneal Tendon Tears
    (2018) ; ;
    Cristian Ortiz
    ;
    Ruben Radkievich
    ;
    Felipe Palma
    <jats:sec><jats:title>Background:</jats:title><jats:p> No clear guideline or solid evidence exists for peroneal tendon tears to determine when to repair, resect, or perform a tenodesis on the damaged tendon. The objective of this study was to analyze the mechanical behavior of cadaveric peroneal tendons artificially damaged and tested in a cyclic and failure mode. The hypothesis was that no failure would be observed in the cyclic phase. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods:</jats:title><jats:p> Eight cadaveric long leg specimens were tested on a specially designed frame. A longitudinal full thickness tendon defect was created, 3 cm in length, behind the tip of the fibula, compromising 66% of the visible width of the peroneal tendons. Cyclic testing was initially performed between 50 and 200 N, followed by a load-to-failure test. Tendon elongation and load to rupture were measured. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:</jats:title><jats:p> No tendon failed or lengthened during cyclic testing. The mean load to failure for peroneus brevis was 416 N (95% confidence interval, 351–481 N) and for the peroneus longus was 723 N (95% confidence interval, 578–868 N). All failures were at the level of the defect created. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion:</jats:title><jats:p> In a cadaveric model of peroneal tendon tears, 33% of remaining peroneal tendon could resist high tensile forces, above the physiologic threshold. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical Relevance:</jats:title><jats:p> Some peroneal tendon tears can be treated conservatively without risking spontaneous ruptures. When surgically treating a symptomatic peroneal tendon tear, increased efforts may be undertaken to repair tears previously considered irreparable. </jats:p></jats:sec>
      15  1Scopus© Citations 7
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    The double posteromedial portals endoscopy for posterior ankle impingement syndrome in athletes
    (2022)
    Nicola Maffulli
    ;
    Rocco Aicale
    ;
    Filippo Migliorini
    ;
    ;
    Amol Saxena
    <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec> <jats:title>Background</jats:title> <jats:p>Posterior ankle impingement syndrome (PAIS) may result from flexor hallucis longus tendinopathy, compression of the posterior process of the talus from the presence of an os trigonum, soft-tissue impingement, or a combination of these. Posterior extra-articular endoscopy performed with the patient supine through the double posteromedial portals, with excision of adhesions, excision of the posterior process of the talus or an os trigonum, and decompression of the tendon of the flexor hallucis longus (FHL), can be used in athletes with PAIS.</jats:p> </jats:sec><jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods</jats:title> <jats:p>Thirty-four athletes with PAIS in whom conservative management had failed underwent posterior ankle endoscopy in the supine position using the double posteromedial portals. The patients were assessed pre- and postoperatively using the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society hindfoot scale score, the Tegner scale, and the simple visual analogue scale. Time of surgery, return to sports, patient satisfaction, and complications were recorded and analysed. The average length of postoperative follow-up was 26.7 ± 12.6 (range 24 to 72) months.</jats:p> </jats:sec><jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>The mean Tegner activity scale score improved to 9 ± 0.2 postoperatively (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.05), while the mean American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society scale score improved to 96 ± 5.1 (range 87 to 100) postoperatively, with 29 of 34 patients (85.3%) achieving a perfect score of 100 (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). The mean time to return to sports was 8.7 ± 0.7 (range 8 to 10) weeks. The complication rate was low, with no superficial wound infections or venous thromboembolism events; only two patients (5.9%) reported pain and tenderness by 3 months after the index procedure.</jats:p> </jats:sec><jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title> <jats:p>Posterior ankle endoscopy for the resection of a posterior process of the talus or an os trigonum and decompression of the tendon of FHL is safe and allows excellent outcomes with low morbidity in athletes with PAIS.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
    Scopus© Citations 4  1
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