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Adherence to an Early Exercise Plan Promotes Visceral Fat Loss in the First Month Following Bariatric Surgery
(Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2025-02-14)
Johanna Pino-Zuñiga
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Paloma Lillo-Urzua
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Mariela Olivares-Galvez
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Ana Palacio-Aguero
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Juan Camilo Duque
3Scopus© Citations 2
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Use of an Advanced Hybrid Closed Loop System During Marathon Running: Case Examples and Clinical Implications
(Wiley, 2025-02-28)
María T. Onetto
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Denise Montt‐Blanchard
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Cari Berget
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Kristel Strodhoff
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Bruno Grassi
Maintaining glucose levels in the target range during aerobic training and athletic competition is especially difficult. The use of Automated Insulin Delivery (AID) technology is increasing, but exercise continues to be a challenge for persons with type 1 diabetes (T1D). In this case report series, we present 3 cases (C1, C2 and C3) of persons with T1D who used the MiniMed 780G during marathon races. We describe the strategies they used before, during and after the race to manage their glycaemia as well as the results of these strategies on their glycaemic control during the race.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>The Medtronic CareLink platform was employed to remotely access insulin pump settings and glycaemic outcomes. Race parameters were obtained from sport watches. Supplemental data were obtained through interviews.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>Carelink data for Cases 1, 2, and 3 before the race were downloaded: Time in range (TIR) 70–180 mg/dL 89%, 76%, 82%; time above range (TAR) > 180 mg/dL, 9%, 20%, 16%; time below range (TBR) < 70 mg/dL, 1%, 4%, 1%, respectively. The breakfast insulin reduction percentages were −25%, 0%, and 0% for C1, C2, and C3, respectively. In all three cases, insulin dose reduction was applied to the pre‐race snack at percentages of −50%, −100% and −83%. The consumption of carbohydrates during the race was 0.39 g/kg/hour, 0.42 g/kg/hour, and 0.5 g/kg/hour, respectively. The total amount of carbohydrates consumed was 101 g, 120 g, and 115 g, respectively. Throughout the race, a temporary target was used for all cases.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title><jats:p>These cases provide insights for healthcare professionals who assist athletes with T1D using AID systems during prolonged physical activities. Highlighting the significance of specialised education, planning, and personalised approaches.</jats:p></jats:sec>
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Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Exercise in Obesity Management: Independent and Synergistic Benefits in Metabolism and Knowledge Gaps
(MDPI AG, 2025-04-24)
Viviana Sandoval
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Álvaro Vergara-Nieto
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Amanda Bentes
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Saulo Silva
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Carolina Núñez
Obesity is a significant global health issue, profoundly affecting metabolic and cardiovascular health and other related chronic conditions. In Chile, the prevalence of obesity is among the highest within the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries, highlighting a critical public health challenge. This narrative review examines current evidence on the independent and potential synergistic roles of omega-3 fatty acids and exercise in managing obesity-related metabolic dysfunction. Omega-3 fatty acids, particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), have been shown to lower triglyceride levels, enhance lipid metabolism, and modulate inflammation via pathways involving peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) and sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c (SREBP-1c). Exercise interventions, such as moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) and high-intensity interval training (HIIT), provide distinct yet complementary metabolic benefits. Specifically, MICT improves body fat distribution and mitochondrial efficiency, whereas HIIT has notable effects on metabolic adaptability and insulin signaling. Additionally, emerging evidence points toward a potential role of the kinin-kallikrein system, particularly kallikrein 7 (KLK7), in obesity-associated insulin resistance. Despite these promising findings, several knowledge gaps persist regarding optimal dosing, intervention timing, population-specific effects, and the exact mechanisms behind the potential synergistic interactions between omega-3 supplementation and structured exercise. This review emphasizes the importance of conducting further research, particularly controlled clinical trials, to clarify these combined interventions’ effectiveness and establish targeted therapeutic strategies tailored to individual metabolic profiles.
1Scopus© Citations 3
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Are there Effective Vegan-Friendly Supplements for Optimizing Health and Sports Performance? a Narrative Review
(Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2025-03-12)
Álvaro Vergara A. Nieto
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Andrés Halabi Diaz
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Millaray Hernández
2Scopus© Citations 4
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Concurrent nutrition and physical rehabilitation interventions for patients with critical illness
(Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), 2024-12-16)
GONZALEZ SEGUEL, FELIPE ANDRES
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Kirby P. Mayer
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Renee D. Stapleton
The effects of either physical rehabilitation or nutrition on outcomes in patients with critical illness are variable and remain unclear. The potential for the combination of exercise and nutritional delivered concurrently to provide benefit is provocative, but data are only emerging. Herein, we provide a summary of evidence from 2023 and 2024 on combined physical rehabilitation and nutrition during and following critical illness. Recent findings While latest trials on physical rehabilitation alone reported conflicting findings, recent nutrition trials found no difference between higher and lower protein delivery and even suggested harm in patients with acute kidney injury. In 2023 and 2024, we identified four studies (one randomized controlled trial) combining physical rehabilitation and nutrition (mainly protein supplementation) within the ICU setting. Overall, these suggested benefits, including reduction of muscle size loss, ICU acquired weakness, delirium, and improved mobility levels, although these benefits did not extend to mortality and hospital length of stay. No recent trials combining physical rehabilitation and nutrition for patients after ICU were identified.</jats:p>
Scopus© Citations 6 1
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Sociocultural influence on body, physical activity and anxiety are related to the symptomatology of muscle dysmorphia in young adults in Temuco: An exploratory analysis
(2024)
Valentina Vargas
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Javiera Sagredo
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Michelle Valenzuela
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Marcell Leonario-Rodríguez
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VERGARA BARRA, PABLO ANDRES
5
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Early Mobilization Dose Reporting in Randomized Clinical Trials With Patients Who Were Mechanically Ventilated: A Scoping Review
(2024)
Felipe González-Seguel
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Renato Letelier-Bernal
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Objective</jats:title> <jats:p>The aim of this scoping review was to investigate the mobilization dose reporting in the randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of patients receiving mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods</jats:title> <jats:p>In this scoping review, RCTs published from inception to December 2022 were searched in relevant electronic databases. Trials that involved adults receiving mechanical ventilation (&gt;48 hours) and any early mobilization modality were analyzed. Two independent authors screened, selected, and extracted data. The mobilization doses of the intervention groups (IGs) and the comparator groups (CGs) were assessed as the proportion of reported items/total applicable from the main items of the Consensus on Exercise Reporting Template (CERT).</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>Twenty-three RCTs comprising 2707 patients (1358 from IG and 1349 from CG) were included, involving studies on neuromuscular electrical stimulation (n = 7), progressive mobility (n = 6), leg cycling (n = 3), tilt table (n = 1), and multicomponent (n = 6) mobilization. The pooled reporting of CERT items was 68% (86% for IG and 50% for CG). The most reported CERT items were type of exercise (100%) and weekly frequency (100%) for IG, whereas the least reported were intensity (4%) and individualization (22%) for CG. Regardless of the group, individualization, progression, and intensity of mobilization were the least reported items. Eight IGs (35%) reported all CERT items, whereas no CGs reported all of them.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>Deficits in mobilization dose reporting of intensive care unit RCTs were identified, especially for exercise intensity in adults receiving mechanical ventilation. One-third of IG reported all exercise dosing items, whereas no CG reported all of them. Future studies should investigate the details of optimal dosage reporting, particularly for CG.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Impact</jats:title> <jats:p>The lack of dose reporting may partially explain the inconsistency in the meta-analysis results of early mobilization trials, thus limiting the interpretation for clinical practice in the intensive care unit.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
19Scopus© Citations 10
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High-intensity Interval Training does not Improve Autonomic Balance in COVID-19 Quarantines
(2021)
Fuentes Barria, Hector
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Sebastian Rodrigo Jose Urbano Cerda
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Aguilera Eguia, Raul
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Valentina Vera Aguirre
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GONZÁLEZ WONG, CATALINA ANDREA
1
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Sport COVID-19 Orientations: Recommendations for return to physical activity and sports in children and adolescents
(2020)
RAUL ANDRES SMITH PLAZA
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Kalazich Rosalesa, Cesar
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Valderrama Erazob, Paulo
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Flandez Valderrama, Jorge
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Burboa Gonzalez, Jair
4
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Cross-cultural adaptation and evaluation of the psychometric properties of the University of Wisconsin Running Injury and Recovery Index questionnaire in Spanish (UWRI-S)
(2022)
JOSEFINA BUNSTER GUZMAN
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María Jesús Martínez
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MANUEL VICENTE MAURI STECCA
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LEPPE ZAMORA, JAIME ESTEBAN
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Evan O. Nelson
Scopus© Citations 6 5

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