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Item type:Publication, Dynamic of distribution of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells after transplantation into adult unconditioned mice(2004-08-27) ;Allers, Carolina ;Sierralta, Walter D. ;Neubauer, Sonia ;Rivera, FranciscoMinguell, José J.Background. The use of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) for cell therapy relies on their capacity to engraft and survive long term in the appropriate target tissue(s). Animal models have demonstrated that the syngeneic or xenogeneic transplantation of MSC results in donor engraftment into the bone marrow and other tissues of conditioned recipients. However, there are no reliable data showing the fate of human MSC infused into conditioned or unconditioned adult recipients. Methods. In the present study, the authors investigated, by using imaging, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and in situ hybridization, the biodistribution of human bone marrow-derived MSC after intravenous infusion into unconditioned adult nude mice. Results. As assessed by imaging (gamma camera), PCR, and in situ hybridization analysis, the authors' results demonstrate the presence of human MSC in bone marrow, spleen, and mesenchymal tissues of recipient mice. Conclusions. These results suggest that human MSC transplantation into unconditioned recipients represents an option for providing cellular therapy and avoids the complications associated with drugs or radiation conditioning.1Scopus© Citations 143 1 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Human cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells home and survive in the marrow of immunodeficient mice after systemic infusion(2003-01-01) ;Erices, Alejandro A. ;Allers, Carolina I.; ;Rojas, Cecilia V.Minguell, José J.Bone marrow is the residence site of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC), which upon commitment and maturation develop into several mesenchymal phenotypes. Recently, we have described the presence of MSC in human cord blood (cbMSC) and informed that their properties are the same as those for MSC obtained from adult bone marrow. In this study we have investigated the capability of transplanted cbMSC to home and survive in the marrow of unconditioned nude mice. cbMSC utilized for transplantation studies were characterized by morphology, differentiation potential, and immunophenotype. After transplantation by systemic infusion, human DNA (as detected by PCR amplification of human-specific β-globin gene) was detected in the marrow of recipients as well as in ex vivo-expanded stromal cells prepared from the marrow of transplanted animals. These results demonstrate homing and survival of cbMSC into the recipient marrow and also suggest a mesenchymal-orientated fate of engrafted cells, because human DNA was also detected in cells of other recipient tissues, like cardiac muscle, teeth, and spleen.Scopus© Citations 106 3