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Item type:Publication, Paw Skin as a Translational Model for Investigating Fibrotic and Inflammatory Wound Healing Defects in Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa(MDPI AG, 2025-04-30); ;Giselle Ramos-Gonzalez ;Bernardo Morales-Catalán; Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) is a severe genetic disease caused by COL7A1 mutations. It leads to skin fragility, chronic inflammation, and impaired wound healing. The condition often results in fibrotic scarring, pseudosyndactyly, and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). However, current animal models fail to fully replicate chronic RDEB wounds. In this study, we used Collagen VII-hypomorphic mice (Col7a1flNeo/flNeo) and created full-thickness wounds on their paw skin, an area prone to fibrosis due to mechanical stress. We analyzed the healing process using histology, immunofluorescence, and electron microscopy. The RDEB mice showed delayed wound closure, increased inflammation, and poor granulation tissue formation. At 30 days post-injury, we observed persistent fibrosis, with elevated levels of Collagen I, α-SMA+ myofibroblasts, and tenascin-C. These mice also had fewer intraepidermal nerve fibers, which may help explain the neuropathic pain associated with RDEB. Our model reproduces the main features of chronic RDEB wounds. It offers a useful tool for evaluating therapies aimed at reducing inflammation, fibrosis, and tumor risk in these patients.Scopus© Citations 3 4 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Caveolin-1-dependent tenascin C inclusion in extracellular vesicles is required to promote breast cancer cell malignancy(2023) ;America Campos ;Renato Burgos-Ravanal ;Lorena Lobos-González ;Ricardo HuilcamánMaría Fernanda González<jats:p> Background: Elevated expression of CAV1 in breast cancer increases tumor progression. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) from CAV1-expressing MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells contain Tenascin C (TNC), but the relevance of TNC remained to be defined. Methods: EVs were characterized by nanotracking analysis, microscopy and western blotting. The uptake of EVs by cells was studied using flow cytometry. The effects of EVs on breast cancer cells were tested in migration, invasion, colony formation and in vivo assays. Results: EVs were taken up by cells; however, only those containing TNC promoted invasiveness. In vivo, EVs lacking TNC ceased to promote tumor growth. Conclusion: CAV1 and TNC contained in breast cancer cell-derived EVs were identified as proteins that favor progression of breast cancer. </jats:p>Scopus© Citations 7 1 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Caveolin-1-containing extracellular vesicles transport adhesion proteins and promote malignancy in breast cancer cell lines(2018) ;America Campos ;Carlos Salomon ;Rocio Bustos ;Jorge DíazSamuel Martínez<jats:p> Breast cancer is one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women worldwide, whereby mortality is largely attributable to the development of distant metastasis. Caveolin-1 (CAV1) is a multifunctional membrane protein that is typically upregulated in the final stages of cancer and promotes migration and invasion of tumor cells. Elevated levels of CAV1 have been detected in extracellular vesicles (EVs) from advanced cancer patients. EVs are lipid enclosed vesicular structures that contain bioactive proteins, DNA and RNAs, which can be transferred to other cells and promote metastasis. Therefore, we hypothesized that CAV1 containing EVs released from breast cancer cells may enhance migration and invasion of recipient cells. EVs were purified from conditioned media of MDA-MB-231 wild-type (WT), MDA-MB-231 (shCAV1; possessing the plasmid pLKO.1 encoding a ‘small hairpin’ directed against CAV1) and MDA-MB-231 (shC) short hairpin control cells. Nanoparticle tracking analysis revealed an average particle size of 40–350 nm for all preparations. As anticipated, CAV1 was detected in MDA-MB-231 WT and shC EVs, but not in MDA-MB-231 (shCAV1) EVs. Mass spectrometry analysis revealed the presence of specific cell adhesion-related proteins, such as Cyr61, tenascin (TNC) and S100A9 only in WT and shC, but not in shCAV1 EVs. Importantly, EVs containing CAV1 promoted migration and invasion of cells lacking CAV1. We conclude that the presence of CAV1 in EVs from metastatic breast cancer cells is associated with enhanced migration and invasiveness of recipient cells in vitro, suggesting that intercellular communication promoted by EVs containing CAV1 will likely favor metastasis in vivo. </jats:p>1Scopus© Citations 75 2