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    Item type:Publication,
    How authentic are assessments in vocational education? An analysis from Chilean teachers, students, and examinations
    (2024)
    Verónica Villarroel
    ;
    MELIPILLAN ARANEDA, EDMUNDO ROBERTO  
    ;
    Javiera Santana
    ;
    Diego Aguirre
    <jats:p>Authentic assessment promotes professional skills, bridging the gap between academic knowledge and real-world scenarios. Given the challenges faced by vocational education in Chile, there is a keen interest in assessment methods within both secondary schools and higher education institutions. A non-experimental quantitative design was employed. The methodological approach used was a cross-sectional survey. The study's sample included 244 students, 37 teachers, and a compilation of 905 questions sourced from written examinations. The findings reveal certain disparities in perspectives between teachers, students, and the examinations reviewed. On one hand, secondary vocational education teachers perceive the quality of assessments to exceed those of their counterparts in higher vocational education. Conversely, students in higher vocational education express a heightened sense of depth and engagement in their learning compared to their secondary vocational education peers. Upon examination of the assessments, it becomes evident that while written examinations are more prevalent in secondary vocational schools, these often involve open-ended and analytical inquiries. In contrast, higher vocational education institutions predominantly rely on closed-response questions that lean toward rote memorization. However, when these questions are open-ended, they are more oriented toward the transfer of knowledge compared to the secondary vocational education level. The level of realism is more pronounced in higher vocational education than in secondary vocational education. Both educational tiers exhibit gaps in attaining the principles of authentic assessment.</jats:p>
    Scopus© Citations 1  2
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      5Scopus© Citations 1
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    Item type:Publication,
    Cohesión social y participación escolar en estudiantes de educación básica y media de San Pedro de la Paz
    (2019)
    SÁNCHEZ OÑATE, ALEJANDRO ANTONIO  
    ;
    Claudia Paz Pérez-Salas
    ;
    Omar Alexandre Barriga
    <jats:p>El objetivo de este estudio fue establecer la relación entre la cohesión social y la participación escolar de los estudiantes de educación básica y media, procedentes de establecimientos de distinta dependencia administrativa, de la comuna de San Pedro de la Paz, Chile. La investigación se desarrolló a partir de un método de encuestas transversales, empleando un cuestionario construido especialmente para el estudio. Participaron 693 estudiantes. Se emplearon modelos de comparación de medias y correlaciones bivariadas para dar respuesta a los objetivos de investigación. Los resultados muestran una estrecha relación entre la cohesión social y la participación escolar de los estudiantes, siendo esto concordante con la literatura científica revisada. Por otra parte, se destaca el nivel socioeconómico como factor que explica las diferencias en la cohesión social y la participación escolar de los estudiantes, lo que se suma al respaldo empírico sobre los determinantes socioeconómicos del sistema escolar chileno.</jats:p>
    Scopus© Citations 1  1