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    Scopus© Citations 14  2
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    Self-Knowledge Dim-Out: Stress Impairs Metacognitive Accuracy
    (2015)
    Gabriel Reyes
    ;
    SILVA CONCHA, JAIME  
    ;
    Karina Jaramillo
    ;
    Lucio Rehbein
    ;
    Jérôme Sackur
      3Scopus© Citations 41
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    Immigration, perceived discrimination and mental health: evidence from Venezuelan population living in Peru
    (2021)
    Benoît Mougenot
    ;
    Elard Amaya
    ;
    Edward Mezones-Holguin
    ;
    Alfonso J. Rodriguez-Morales
    ;
    CABIESES VALDES, BALTICA BEATRIZ  
    <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec> <jats:title>Background</jats:title> <jats:p>The association between international migration and mental health is conditioned to several factors, and discrimination may play a significant role. Currently, Peru is one of the principal Venezuelan migrant-receiving countries in Latin America. There are around one million Venezuelan refugees and migrants in the country. This study evaluates the association between self-perceived discrimination and mental health problems in Venezuelan population living in Peru.</jats:p> </jats:sec><jats:sec> <jats:title>Method</jats:title> <jats:p>We analyzed data from the Venezuelan Population Residing in Peru Survey 2018, a nationally representative urban sample aimed at collecting information on several dimensions of Venezuelan population wellbeing. We applied logistic regression models to assess the association between self-perceived discrimination and mental health problems. Moreover, we applied the propensity score matching method as a robustness check of our results.</jats:p> </jats:sec><jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>Of 9487 Venezuelans surveyed, 6806 included complete information. From this sample, 6.3% reported mental health problems related to fear, anger, anxiety, or stress. Logistic regression models showed that Venezuelans who perceived being discriminated against had 2.4 higher odds of presenting mental health problems than their non-discriminated counterparts. Moreover, propensity score matching models showed that Venezuelans who perceived being discriminated against increased by 3.5 percentage points their probability of presenting mental health problems compared to their non-discriminated counterparts.</jats:p> </jats:sec><jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>There is evidence that self-perceived discrimination is associated with mental health deterioration in Venezuelan migrants living in Peru. Our findings are relevant in the current geopolitical context and could be useful in the decision making processes in international health.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
    Scopus© Citations 41  1
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      2Scopus© Citations 27
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    Scopus© Citations 4  1
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    Scopus© Citations 22  1
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    Posición social y obesidad en población chilena: mediadores y moderadores psicológicos
    (2022)
    Belén Salinas-Rehbein
    ;
    Catalina Becerra-Muñoz
    ;
    CABIESES VALDES, BALTICA BEATRIZ  
    ;
    Manuel S. Ortiz
    <jats:p>Introducción: la obesidad es un problema de salud mundial que ha sido vinculada con la posición social de las personas. Si bien la evidencia que relaciona estas variables es clara, se ha puesto menos atención a los mecanismos por medio de los cuales estas variables pueden asociarse. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar si la posición social se relacionaba directamente con obesidad abdominal e indirectamente vía percepción de discriminación, afectividad negativa y calidad de la dieta, y el rol moderador del apoyo social. Método: 420 funcionarios de una universidad chilena. Se midió el perímetro de cintura como proxy de obesidad,se utilizaron instrumentos de autorreporte para variables psicológicas y conductuales. Resultados: análisis de ecuaciones estructurales revelaron que la posición social no se asoció directamente con obesidad abdominal, pero sí a través de una secuencia de mediación que incluyó la percepción de discriminación, afectividad negativa y calidad de la dieta. El apoyo social no moderó estas relaciones. Conclusión: se identifican mecanismos que median el nexo entre posición social y obesidad abdominal. Se destaca la relevancia de considerar variables psicológicas y conductuales subyacentes en esta relación.</jats:p>
      1
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    Libertad religiosa y no discriminación
    (2022)
    DÍAZ DE VALDÉS JULIÁ, JOSÉ MANUEL  
    El artículo aborda el creciente conflicto entre el ejercicio de la libertad religiosa y el derecho a la no discriminación. Se identifican diversas consecuencias y características que surgen al tratar este problema como un conflicto entre derechos fundamentales, tales como su naturaleza no sacrificable, su capacidad de acomodación y la necesidad de una aproximación contextual. Luego se analizan ciertas particularidades de la religión que son relevantes desde la perspectiva antidiscriminatoria, tales como su alegación de “realidad única”, su protección dual mediante la libertad religiosa y la no discriminación por motivos religiosos, su doble dimensión colectiva e individual, la dificultad de lidiar con complejidades doctrinales de una variedad creciente de religiones y la controversial distinción entre conductas y creencias.
      16Scopus© Citations 1
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    Consensus Goals in the Field of Visual Metacognition
    (2022)
    Dobromir Rahnev
    ;
    Tarryn Balsdon
    ;
    Lucie Charles
    ;
    Vincent de Gardelle
    ;
    Rachel Denison
    <jats:p> Despite the tangible progress in psychological and cognitive sciences over the last several years, these disciplines still trail other more mature sciences in identifying the most important questions that need to be solved. Reaching such consensus could lead to greater synergy across different laboratories, faster progress, and increased focus on solving important problems rather than pursuing isolated, niche efforts. Here, 26 researchers from the field of visual metacognition reached consensus on four long-term and two medium-term common goals. We describe the process that we followed, the goals themselves, and our plans for accomplishing these goals. If this effort proves successful within the next few years, such consensus building around common goals could be adopted more widely in psychological science. </jats:p>
      12  1Scopus© Citations 28
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    Atención en salud de personas LGBT+: Perspectivas desde la comunidad local penquista
    (2020)
    Fernanda Estay G.
    ;
    Amanda Valenzuela V.
    ;
    Ricardo Cartes V.
      12Scopus© Citations 15