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    Dataset - Genomic modifiers of neurological resilience in a Niemann-Pick C family
    (United States National Library of Medicine, 2025)
    MACARENA ANDREA LAS HERAS PARRAGUEZ
    ;
    BENJAMIN SZENFELD
    ;
    Olguín Araneda Valeria Alejandra
    ;
    JUAN CARLOS RUBILAR ESPINOZA
    ;
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    Polygenic scores contribution to Parkinson’s disease comorbidities
    (Oxford University Press (OUP), 2025)
    Carlos F Hernández
    ;
    Camilo Villaman
    ;
    Cristian Tejos
    ;
    ;
    Costin Leu
    Comorbidities are common in Parkinson’s disease and significantly impact the disease progression and management. While polygenic scores have been widely used to assess genetic risk for complex diseases, their role in comorbidity presentation in Parkinson’s disease remains unclear. This study investigates whether genetic predisposition to comorbidities, as measured by polygenic scores, differs between individuals with Parkinson’s disease and the general population and explores how genetic risk influences disease onset and sex-related differences. We analysed data from 4144 individuals with Parkinson’s disease and 370 480 individuals from the general population in the UK Biobank, focusing on four comorbidities with high-quality genome-wide association study data: Type 2 diabetes, major depressive disorder, migraine headaches and epilepsy. We first compared polygenic score distributions between individuals with Parkinson’s disease and the general population. While our findings indicate that comorbidities and polygenic risk scores do not significantly differ between individuals with Parkinson’s disease and the general population, we show an association with disease onset and sex-specific differences. Individuals with earlier disease onset (50–70 years old) had higher genetic risk for major depressive disorder (odds ratio: 2.19, P-value: 1.27 × 10⁻¹⁵) and epilepsy (odds ratio: 1.58, P-value: 0.00845). Additionally, a female participant with Parkinson’s disease exhibited higher genetic risk scores for major depressive disorder (odds ratio: 1.5, P-value: 0.0119) and migraine headaches (odds ratio: 2.1, P-value: 0.0155), while a male participant displayed higher genetic risk scores for Type 2 diabetes (odds ratio: 2.7, P-value: 2.11 × 10⁻¹⁷). Comorbidity-polygenic score did not differ between people with versus without Parkinson’s disease, yet within Parkinson’s disease, a higher genetic burden for specific comorbidities was linked to earlier onset and sex-specific presentation, implicating common variants as modifiers of clinical heterogeneity rather than the primary disease risk. These results enhance our understanding of the genetic influences shaping the broader clinical presentation of Parkinson’s disease and highlight the need for further research into the interplay between genetic risk factors, comorbidities and disease heterogeneity.
      3Scopus© Citations 2
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    NPC1 as a Modulator of Disease Severity and Viral Entry of SARSCoV- 2
    <jats:sec> <jats:title /> <jats:p>The COVID-19 plague is hitting mankind. Several viruses, including SARS-CoV-1, MERS-CoV, EBOV, and SARS-CoV-2, use the endocytic machinery to enter the cell. Genomic variants in NPC1, which encodes for the endo-lysosomal Niemann-Pick type C1 protein, restricts the host-range of viruses in bats and susceptibility to infections in humans. Lack of NPC1 and its pharmacological suppression inhibits many viral infections including SARS-CoV-1 and Type I Feline Coronavirus Infection. Antiviral effects of NPC1-inhibiting drugs for COVID-19 treatment should be explored.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
      2Scopus© Citations 11
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    Polygenic score analysis identifies distinct genetic risk profiles in Alzheimer’s disease comorbidities
    (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2025-04-03)
    Carlos F. Hernández
    ;
    Camilo Villaman
    ;
    Costin Leu
    ;
    Dennis Lal
    ;
    Ignacio Mata
      4
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    Modifier gene identification reveals therapeutic pathways for adult and childhood dementias
    (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2026-02-16)
    Benjamín Szenfeld
    ;
    Macarena Las Heras
    ;
    Juan Carlos Rubilar
    ;
    Leah Skura
    ;
    Jorge Olivares
      2Scopus© Citations 1
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    A Rapamycin Pharmacogenomic Approach for the Childhood Dementia Niemann-Pick C
    (Wiley, 2026-06-18)
    Szenfeld, Benjamín
    ;
    Las Heras, Macarena
    ;
    Rubilar, Juan Carlos
    ;
    Villarreal, Pablo
    ;
    Olguín, Valeria
      3
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      6Scopus© Citations 8
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    c-Abl Inhibition Activates TFEB and Promotes Cellular Clearance in a Lysosomal Disorder
    (2020)
    Pablo S. Contreras
    ;
    Pablo J. Tapia
    ;
    Lila González-Hódar
    ;
    Ivana Peluso
    ;
    Chiara Soldati
      8Scopus© Citations 40
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    Gadolinium Chloride Rescues Niemann–Pick Type C Liver Damage
    (2018) ;
    Juan Oyarzún
    ;
    Cristian Cortez
    ;
    Silvana Zanlungo
    <jats:p>Niemann–Pick type C (NPC) disease is a rare neurovisceral cholesterol storage disorder that arises from loss of function mutations in the NPC1 or NPC2 genes. Soon after birth, some patients present with an aggressive hepatosplenomegaly and cholestatic signs. Histopathologically, the liver presents with large numbers of foam cells; however, their role in disease pathogenesis has not been explored in depth. Here, we studied the consequences of gadolinium chloride (GdCl3) treatment, a well-known Kupffer/foam cell inhibitor, at late stages of NPC liver disease and compared it with NPC1 genetic rescue in hepatocytes in vivo. GdCl3 treatment successfully blocked the endocytic capacity of hepatic Kupffer/foam measured by India ink endocytosis, decreased the levels CD68—A marker of Kupffer cells in the liver—and normalized the transaminase levels in serum of NPC mice to a similar extent to those obtained by genetic Npc1 rescue of liver cells. Gadolinium salts are widely used as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrasts. This study opens the possibility of targeting foam cells with gadolinium or by other means for improving NPC liver disease. Synopsis: Gadolinium chloride can effectively rescue some parameters of liver dysfunction in NPC mice and its potential use in patients should be carefully evaluated.</jats:p>
      1Scopus© Citations 8
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      1Scopus© Citations 27