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Project Title
Exploring working memory mechanisms with transcranial magnetic stimulation: a study based on musical training as a model of natural working memory entraiment
Internal ID
3190914
Principal Investigator
LEONIE MARGARITA KAUSEL KAMP
Status
TERMINADO
Start Date
15 March 2019
End Date
30 September 2022

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Publication

Neural Dynamics of Improved Bimodal Attention and Working Memory in Musically Trained Children

2020 , Leonie Kausel , Francisco Zamorano , BILLEKE BOBADILLA, PABLO ERNESTO , Mary E. Sutherland , Josefina Larrain-Valenzuela , Gottfried Schlaug , STECHER GUZMAN, XIMENA PATRICIA , Francisco Aboitiz

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Selective Attention and Inhibitory Control of Attention Are Correlated With Music Audiation

2020 , Noemí Grinspun , Luc Nijs , Leonie Kausel , Kelsey Onderdijk , Nicolás Sepúlveda , Antonio Rivera-Hutinel

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Conceptualization, Tasks and Neurobiological Correlates of Self-Regulation in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review of the Literature (2015-2020)

2022 , Josefina Larraín-Valenzuela , Francisca Mardones , Elisa Ansoleaga , Leonie Kausel

Background: Self-regulation is a complex capacity that favors the modification of behavior in accordance with environmental demands. Objective: This article aims to review the scientific literature that conceptualizes self-regulation, analyze its potential latent dimensions, identify the instruments used to measure this construct and the empirical findings associated with its neurobiological correlates. Methods: A systematic review of the scientific literature published between 2015 and 2020. We include 29 empirical studies on children and adolescents self-regulatory capacity after combining the words self-regulation with cognition, brain and neurosciences. Results: Most of the articles included are from North America. A PICOS analysis was performed to increase understanding of self-regulatory capacity. Two dimensions of self-regulation are identified, contributing to a more global conceptualization of the concept of self-regulation; A cognitive dimension associated with executive functions, effortful control and inhibitory control, among others, and a dimension associated with personality, including traits such as irritability, impulsivity, openness and hyperactivity. Next, the instruments used to measure self-regulation are described, followed by a report of the important neurobiological findings, specifically, activation of the anterior cingulate cortex, dorsolateral prefrontal and ventromedial prefrontal cortex. Conclusion: Self-regulatory capacity is associated with a complex functioning that favors adaptive behavior and has neurobiological correlates.

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