Research Output

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Social mission as competitive advantage: A configurational analysis of the strategic conditions of social entrepreneurship

2019 , MUÑOZ ROMÁN, PABLO ANDRÉS , Jonathan Kimmitt

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Living on the slopes: entrepreneurial preparedness in a context under continuous threat

2018 , MUÑOZ ROMÁN, PABLO ANDRÉS , Jonathan Kimmitt , Ewald Kibler , Steffen Farny

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Social problem scale, public investment and social entrepreneurship action

2022 , Jonathan Kimmitt , MANDAKOVIC PIZARRO, VESNA VERÓNICA , MUÑOZ ROMÁN, PABLO ANDRÉS

PurposeSocial entrepreneurs engage in action because social entrepreneurs want to solve social problems. Consequently, to see more social entrepreneurship in contexts with the most severe social problems is expected. This paper argues that this is an oversimplification of the problem-action nexus in social entrepreneurship and that action does not necessarily correspond to the observed scale of social problems. Drawing on the theoretical framing of crescive conditions, this relationship is affected by forms of public investment as institutions that distinctively promote engagement and public interest amongst social entrepreneurs. Thus, this paper assesses the relationship between varying levels of social problems and social entrepreneurship action (SEA) and how and to what extent public investment types – as more and less locally anchored crescive conditions – affect this relationship.Design/methodology/approachThe hypotheses are tested with a series of random-effects regression models. The data stem from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor's (GEM) 2015 social entrepreneurship survey and Chile's 2015 National Socioeconomic Characterisation Survey (CASEN). The authors combined both data sets and cross-matched individual-level data (action and investment) with commune-level data (social problem scale) resulting in unique contextualised observations for 1,124 social entrepreneurs.FindingsContrary to current understanding, this study finds that SEA is positively associated with low-social problem scale. This means that high levels of deprivation do not immediately lead to action. The study also finds that locally anchored forms of investment positively moderate this relationship, stimulating action in the most deprived contexts. On the contrary, centralised public investment leads to increased social entrepreneurial action in wealthier communities where it is arguably less needed.Originality/valueThe findings contribute to the literature on SEA in deprived contexts, social and public investment as well as policy-level discussion and broader issues of entrepreneurship and social problems.

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Packs, Troops and Herds: Prosocial Cooperatives and Innovation in the New Normal

2020 , MUÑOZ ROMÁN, PABLO ANDRÉS , Jonathan Kimmitt , Dimo Dimov

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Entrepreneurship and the rest: The missing debate

2018 , MUÑOZ ROMÁN, PABLO ANDRÉS , Jonathan Kimmitt

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Sensemaking the ‘social’ in social entrepreneurship

2018 , Jonathan Kimmitt , MUÑOZ ROMÁN, PABLO ANDRÉS

In the collective imagination, the practices and outcomes of social entrepreneurship seem to hold hope for a better future. So far, these practices have been largely assumed as idealised types with the ‘social’ in social entrepreneurship underexplored. Such assumed neutrality, we argue, is hampering the development of a more robust theoretical corpus for understanding the phenomenon and inspiring practices that are more effective. In this article, we analyse the sensemaking of the social in social entrepreneurship by exploring the ways in which social entrepreneurs make sense of social problems and develop solutions for addressing them. Our empirical analyses of the stories of 15 social entrepreneurs indicate two distinct types of sensemaking and sensegiving practices, aligned with Amartya Sen’s notions of social justice. Drawing on these findings, sensemaking and social justice theory, we elaborate a two-type social sensemaking model pertaining to the appreciation and assessment of circumstances and the differing problem/solution combinations emerging from alternative ontological views of what constitutes a social problem.

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Trans-contextual work: doing entrepreneurial contexts in the periphery

2023 , MUÑOZ ROMÁN, PABLO ANDRÉS , Jonathan Kimmitt , Ben Spigel

AbstractThis study explores how entrepreneurs “do” contexts in peripheral areas. Through the examination of changes in roles, practices, and relationships across peripheral areas in Chile, we found that substantive transformations result from the momentary repurposing of systems of provision, types of inter-dependencies, and sources of reliance within public, community, and family contexts. Drawing from the perspective of interstitial spaces and extensive data, this is done through three interwoven interaction rituals: support seeking, neighboring, and nesting. We abductively theorize the connection between these rituals as trans-contextual work. As entrepreneurs do contexts through trans-contextual work new entrepreneurial ideas, practices and artifacts begin to reorganize community resources and transform the commune’s social into an entrepreneurial life. Our research expands the current understanding of contextual change in peripheral areas and contextualization in entrepreneurship more broadly.

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Rural entrepreneurship in place: an integrated framework

2019 , MUÑOZ ROMÁN, PABLO ANDRÉS , Jonathan Kimmitt

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A diagnostic framework for social impact bonds in emerging economies

2019 , MUÑOZ ROMÁN, PABLO ANDRÉS , Jonathan Kimmitt

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Entrepreneurship and financial inclusion through the lens of instrumental freedoms

2017 , Jonathan Kimmitt , MUÑOZ ROMÁN, PABLO ANDRÉS

This article investigates the interrelated nature of instrumental freedoms and how they combine to engender financial inclusion among low-income entrepreneurs. Drawing from Sen’s capabilities approach, we emphasize a need for understanding the freedoms associated with institutional arrangements and the complex causal processes that lead to financial inclusion among micro-entrepreneurs. We perform a fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis of 19 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean. The findings indicate four causal combinations for financial inclusion. Our findings indicate that no single instrumental freedom is necessary for financial inclusion; it does not necessarily depend on the provision of microfinance and that political freedom is an important peripheral condition for inclusion. This allows us to question some of the assumptions about how microfinance operates amid a set of complex institutional instrumental freedoms.