COUYOUMDJIAN NETTLE, JUAN PABLO
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COUYOUMDJIAN NETTLE, JUAN PABLO
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jpc@udd.cl
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25627322200

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Alexandre Mendes Cunha and Carlos Eduardo Suprinyak, eds., The Political Economy of Latin American Independence, Routledge Studies in the History of Economics (New York: Routledge, 2016), pp. 302, $110 (hardcover). ISBN: 9781138644786.

2019 , COUYOUMDJIAN NETTLE, JUAN PABLO

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Vincent Barnett, ed., Historia del Pensamiento Económico Mundial, with an introductory study to the Spanish edition by Luis Perdices de Blas, translated from the English by Miguel López Morell, Ma. Mercedes Bernabé Pérez, and Enrique Ujaldón Benítez (Madrid: Paraninfo, 2017), pp. 484, €33 (paperback). ISBN: 9788428338097.

2019 , COUYOUMDJIAN NETTLE, JUAN PABLO

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Entrepreneurship and growth: A Latin American paradox?

2009-06 , LARROULET VIGNAU, CRISTIÁN , COUYOUMDJIAN NETTLE, JUAN PABLO

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Dinero y banca en Chile en los siglos XIX y XX.

2021 , COUYOUMDJIAN NETTLE, JUAN PABLO

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The "Character" of Profit and Loss: The Entrepreneurial Virtues

2016 , COUYOUMDJIAN NETTLE, JUAN PABLO , Michael Munger

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The bottom-up power of informal entrepreneurship

2016-05-27 , COUYOUMDJIAN NETTLE, JUAN PABLO , AMOROS ESPINOZA, JOSÉ ERNESTO , Cristi, Óscar , Minniti, María

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CLASSICAL POLITICAL ECONOMY AND PAUPERISM: MALTHUSIAN DEBATES IN CHILE IN THE XIX CENTURY

2020 , COUYOUMDJIAN NETTLE, JUAN PABLO

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The lexical divide: propositive modes and non-agentic attitudes define the progressive left in Chile

2024 , RAVEAU MORALES, MARÍA PAZ , COUYOUMDJIAN NETTLE, JUAN PABLO , Claudio Fuentes-Bravo , RODRÍGUEZ SICKERT, CARLOS ANDRÉS , CANDIA VALLEJOS, CRISTIAN ESTEBAN

Internal factors-such as psychological traits or individual attitudes-relate to and explain political cleavages. Yet, little is known about how locus of control, agency, and modal attitudes impact political ideology. Utilizing textual analysis within the context of the Chilean 2015 constituent process, we go beyond traditional survey methods to explore community clusters in “Values” and “Rights” networks built upon the deliberation of 106,000 people. Our findings reveal distinct attitudinal patterns across political orientations: the progressive left generally exhibits a more propositive and non-agentic attitude, the traditional left adopts an evaluative stance towards values, and the right-wing community leans towards a factual attitude but shifts to an evaluative stance when discussing rights. These results underscore the role of psychological constructs in shaping political ideologies and introduce textual analysis as a robust tool for psychological and political inquiry. The study offers a comprehensive understanding of the complexities of political behavior and provides a new lens through which to examine the psychology of political ideology.

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Ideas, leaders, and institutions in 19th-century Chile

2018 , COUYOUMDJIAN NETTLE, JUAN PABLO , LARROULET VIGNAU, CRISTIÁN

AbstractInstitutions matter for economic growth. Thus, the leaders who help to develop institutions, and their ideas and beliefs, must play a central role in any narrative that seeks to explain such growth. This leads to the appearance of institutional entrepreneurs, who act in a given cultural and political environment. We focus on the problem of state building, where formal institutions designed by leaders must be consistent with a given society's existing informal institutions. We consider an analytical narrative focusing on the Chilean experience in the 19thcentury. This serves as an interesting quasi-natural experiment on the role of ideas, leaders, and institutions in the problem of economic growth and development.

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“It's not the what but (also) the how”: characterizing left-wing populism in political texts

2024 , RAVEAU MORALES, MARÍA PAZ , Claudio Fuentes-Bravo , FERNÁNDEZ PLAZA, MIGUEL ÁNGEL , COUYOUMDJIAN NETTLE, JUAN PABLO , DEL SOLAR ZAÑARTU, MARIA JOSE

Despite all the elasticity and even ambiguity surrounding the concept of populism, the existing paradigms converge in the recognition of a populist rhetoric. By using Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools we propose a set of linguistic and discursive markers to identify populist markers in Presidential speeches. The performance of these markers is subsequently tested against the Global Populism Database (GPD). We set-up a multinomial regression model to study the predictive power of these markers on the GPD populist score, focusing on left-wing populist leaders in Spanish-speaking countries in Latin America. We are thus able to characterize (left-wing) populism as a style of communication, as well as to understand what is behind this rhetoric. Our results show that ingroup and emotional content are more present in populist speeches. We also find a positive relation between populism and the use future tense and conditional connectors, which suggest an intention to manipulate the audience. These results have implications both for the current understanding of (left-wing) populist rhetoric and for the conceptualization of populism itself.

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