Research Output

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Publication

Green hydrogen integration in aluminum recycling: Techno-economic analysis towards sustainability transition in the expanding aluminum market

2024 , Lorenzo Reyes-Bozo , Carlos Fúnez-Guerra , José Luis Salazar , Eduardo Vyhmeister , VALDÉS GONZÁLEZ, HÉCTOR MOISÉS , María Jaén Caparrós , Carmen Clemente-Jul , Francisco Carro-de Lorenzo , Miguel de Simón-Martín

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The Water Management Impacts of Large-Scale Mining Operations: A Social and Environmental Perspective

2024 , Katherine Arenas-Collao , VALDÉS GONZÁLEZ, HÉCTOR MOISÉS , Lorenzo Reyes-Bozo , José Luis Salazar

This study investigates water consumption in two areas with limited water resources—the Salar de Atacama and Salar de Atacama-Vertiente Pacifico basins in Chile’s Antofagasta Region—with the aim of developing strategies that incorporate social and environmental aspects into water management. A qualitative approach was employed that involved a focus group with twelve water management representatives and surveys of the general population (468 responses). Additionally, the current state of water rights in the two basins was examined and the feasibility of the proposed strategies was assessed. The findings reveal that the mining industry’s development approach is mostly viewed as negative, mainly due to inadequate community engagement, confidential consumption data, and limited government oversight. The quantitative findings indicate that 53.8% of respondents see the main obstacle as the lack of a solution satisfying both parties. Additionally, 35.3%, 24.4%, and 22.4% believe transparency, objective information provision, and detailed resource usage disclosure by mining companies would help. Adopting a comprehensive water stewardship approach that considers social and environmental factors would enable a novel contribution to a more effective and sustainable water resource management system in northern Chile, mitigating communities’ negative perceptions of the industry and facilitating the integration of communities and involved agents. Therefore, improved management and transparent collaboration among stakeholders are essential for responsible water resource use in mining.

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Use of humic substances in froth flotation processes

2019 , Lorenzo Reyes-Bozo , Eduardo Vyhmeister , GODOY FAUNDEZ, ALEX ORIEL , Pablo Higueras , Carlos Fúnez-Guerra , VALDÉS GONZÁLEZ, HÉCTOR MOISÉS , José Luis Salazar , Ronaldo Herrera-Urbina

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Viability analysis for use of methane obtained from green hydrogen as a reducing agent in copper smelters

2021 , Lorenzo Reyes-Bozo , José Luis Salazar , VALDÉS GONZÁLEZ, HÉCTOR MOISÉS , Claudia Sandoval-Yáñez , María Elena Vivanco-Soffia , Luna Bilartello , Valentina Poblete , Antonella Soto , María José Urrea