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Diagnosis of knee cartilage injuries—an international Delphi consensus statement

2024 , Zachary S. Aman , Allen A. Champagne , Eoghan T. Hurley , Richard M. Danilkowicz , Michael G. Ciccotti , Michael T. Hirschmann , FIGUEROA BERRIOS, FRANCISCO JAVIER , Kristofer J. Jones , Iain R. Murray , Fintan J. Shannon , Laith M. Jazrawi

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Accuracy of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Diagnosis of Multiple Ligament Knee Injuries: A Multicenter Study of 178 Patients

2023 , Enrique Sanchez-Munoz , Beatriz Lozano Hernanz , Jacco A.C. Zijl , Luís Eduardo Passarelli Tirico , Fabio Janson Angelini , Peter C.M. Verdonk , Kristien Vuylsteke , Renato Andrade , João Espregueira-Mendes , Cristina Valente , FIGUEROA BERRIOS, FRANCISCO JAVIER , FIGUEROA POBLETE, DAVID HUMBERTO , Antonio Maestro Fernández

Background: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has shown limited diagnostic accuracy for multiple ligament knee injuries (MLKIs), especially posterolateral corner (PLC) injuries. Hypothesis: The diagnostic accuracy of MRI for MLKIs will only be moderate for some knee structures. Patient-related factors and injury patterns could modify the diagnostic accuracy of MRI. Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: All patients with MLKIs surgically treated between January 2014 and December 2020 in the centers participating in the study were reviewed. We recorded sex, age, mechanism of injury, time from injury to MRI, and vascular and neurological associated lesions. Lesions to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), posterior cruciate ligament, medial collateral ligament, lateral collateral ligament (LCL), popliteus tendon, popliteofibular ligament, iliotibial band, biceps tendon, medial and lateral meniscus, and articular cartilage from MRI reports and surgical records were also collected. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, diagnostic accuracy, diagnostic odds ratio, positive and negative likelihood ratio, and intraclass correlation coefficient of MRI were calculated for each knee structure. With logistic regression, associations between patient and injury characteristics and MRI accuracy were assessed. Results: A total of 178 patients (127 male; mean age, 33.1 years) were included. High-energy trauma was the most common mechanism of injury (50.6%), followed by sports trauma (38.8%) and low-energy trauma (8.4%). The ACL was the structure with the best diagnostic accuracy, diagnostic odds ratio, and positive predictive value (94.4%, 113.2, and 96.8%, respectively). PLC structures displayed the worst diagnostic accuracy among knee ligaments (popliteus tendon: 76.2%; LCL: 80.3%) and diagnostic odds ratio (popliteus tendon: 9.9; LCL: 17.0; popliteofibular ligament: 17.5). MRI was more reliable in detecting the absence of meniscal and chondral lesions than in identifying them. Logistic regression found that the diagnostic accuracy was affected by the Schenck classification, with higher Schenck grades having worse diagnostic accuracy for peripheral structures (iliotibial band, popliteus tendon, and biceps tendon) and improved diagnostic accuracy for the ACL and posterior cruciate ligament. Conclusion: The diagnostic accuracy of MRI for MLKIs largely varied among knee structures, with many of them at risk of a misdiagnosis, especially PLC, meniscal, and chondral lesions. The severity of MLKIs lowered the diagnostic accuracy of MRI for peripheral structures.

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Clinical and functional outcomes of primary total knee arthroplasty: a South American perspective

2019 , FIGUEROA POBLETE, DAVID HUMBERTO , Carolina Avilés , CALVO RODRIGUEZ, RAFAEL , FIGUEROA BERRIOS, FRANCISCO JAVIER , Alan Garín , Jaime Cancino

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Orthopedic surgery residents’ perception of online education in their programs during the COVID-19 pandemic: should it be maintained after the crisis?

2020 , FIGUEROA BERRIOS, FRANCISCO JAVIER , FIGUEROA POBLETE, DAVID HUMBERTO , Rafael Calvo-Mena , Felipe Narvaez , Natalia Medina , Juan Prieto

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Cerebral and pulmonary fat embolism after unilateral total knee arthroplasty

2019 , FIGUEROA POBLETE, DAVID HUMBERTO , FIGUEROA BERRIOS, FRANCISCO JAVIER , Rafael Calvo Mena , Figueroa, María

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Total knee replacement in patients with osteoarthritis and concomitant inveterate patellar dislocation

2019 , David Figueroa , Alan Garín , Francisco Figueroa , DAVID HUMBERTO FIGUEROA POBLETE

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Comparison between navigated reported position and postoperative computed tomography to evaluate accuracy in a robotic navigation system in total knee arthroplasty

2019 , FIGUEROA BERRIOS, FRANCISCO JAVIER , Edgar Wakelin , Joshua Twiggs , Brett Fritsch

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Posterolateral corner knee injuries: a narrative review

2021 , FIGUEROA BERRIOS, FRANCISCO JAVIER , FIGUEROA POBLETE, DAVID HUMBERTO , Sven Putnis , Rodrigo Guiloff , Patricio Caro , João Espregueira-Mendes

Limited knowledge of the anatomy and biomechanics of the posterolateral corner (PLC) of the knee, coupled with poor patient outcomes with non-operative management, resulted in the PLC often being labelled as the ‘dark side’ of the knee. In the last two decades, extensive research has resulted in a better understanding of the anatomy and function of the PLC, and has led to the development of anatomic reconstructions that have resulted in improved patient outcomes. Despite considerable attention in the clinical orthopaedic literature (nearly 400 articles published in the last decade), a standardized algorithm for the diagnosis and treatment of the PLC is still lacking, and much controversy remains. Considering the literature review, there is not a reconstruction technique that clearly prevails over the others. As anatomic, biomechanical, and clinical knowledge of PLC injuries continues to progress, finding the balance between re-creating native anatomy and safely performing PLC reconstruction provides a big challenge. Treatment decisions should be made on a case-by-case basis.Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2021;6:676-685. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.6.200096

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4 Domain Sports PROM en español: adaptación transcultural en la población chilena y análisis de confiabilidad

2024 , FIGUEROA POBLETE, DAVID HUMBERTO , RENÉ GUILOFF , FIGUEROA BERRIOS, FRANCISCO JAVIER , Esteban Stocker , S. Rocha Piedade

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Hamstring autograft size importance in anterior cruciate ligament repair surgery

2018 , Francisco Figueroa , David Figueroa , João Espregueira-Mendes

Graft size in hamstring autograft anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) surgery is an important factor directly related to failure. Most of the evidence in the field suggests that the size of the graft in hamstring autograft ACL reconstruction matters when the surgeon is trying to avoid failures. The exact graft diameter needed to avoid failures is not absolutely clear and could depend on other factors, but newer studies suggest than even increases of 0.5 mm up to a graft size of 10 mm are beneficial for the patient. There is still no evidence to recommend the use of grafts > 10 mm. Several methods – e.g. folding the graft in more strands – that are simple and reproducible have been published lately to address the problem of having an insufficient graft size when performing an ACL reconstruction. Due to the evidence presented, we think it is necessary for the surgeon to have them in his or her arsenal before performing an ACL reconstruction. There are obviously other factors that should be considered, especially age. Therefore, a larger graft size should not be taken as the only goal in ACL reconstruction. Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2018;3:93-97. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.3.170038