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Item type:Publication, “Hasta que me embaracé no conocí matrona”: salud sexual y reproductiva de jóvenes mujeres mapuche, Chile(FapUNIFESP (SciELO), 2024); ; Correa-Matus, Eliana<jats:p>Resumen Este estudio pretende explorar la prevención y promoción de salud sexual y reproductiva en jóvenes mapuche de entre 18 y 24 años, indagando en las relaciones que establecen con el sistema de salud biomédico y en los desafíos para la inclusión de la interculturalidad en las prestaciones dirigidas a esta población. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa de estudio de caso. Se aplicaron 32 entrevistas en profundidad a jóvenes mapuche de sectores rurales y urbanos de la región de la Araucanía, Chile. Se identifica la persistencia un abordaje sanitario que carece de herramientas interculturales y de enfoque de derechos sexuales y reproductivos. Las jóvenes reportan falta de acceso a educación sexual tanto por la distancia que establecen con los servicios biomédicos de atención primaria como por las dificultades de hablar de sexualidad con los adultos de sus comunidades. Se concluye que persisten inequidades en el derecho a la salud sexual y reproductiva de jóvenes indígenas, especialmente en mujeres. Es necesario incorporar el enfoque intercultural y de derechos en la formulación de políticas públicas para esta población. Tales intervenciones requieren ser diseñadas e implementadas involucrando tanto a la población joven como a los agentes de salud de sus comunidades de origen.</jats:p>3 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Global research priorities for COVID-19 in maternal, reproductive and child health: Results of an international survey(2021)3Scopus© Citations 8 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Salud sexual y reproductiva de hombres jóvenes en Chile: resultados de un estudio cualitativo(2018); 4Scopus© Citations 10 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Latin American Youths’ Migration Journeys and Settlement in the Tarapacá Region in Chile: Implications for Sexual and Reproductive Health(2022); ; Michelle Sadler<jats:p>The sexual and reproductive health of young migrants has not been sufficiently addressed in mobility studies. In this article, we dwell on some aspects of this issue in the migration process of Latin American youth. We conducted a qualitative study in the region of Tarapacá, Chile, carrying out in-depth interviews with key informants, health staff and young migrants between 18 and 25 years old. The results show some motivations to migrate related to sexual and reproductive health: young pregnant women, LGBTQI+ and HIV-positive people seeking access to health care and social contexts of reduced gender discrimination. During the migration process, young people are exposed to various kinds of sexual violence, and in their settlement in Chile, to situations of racism, stigma and discrimination in society as a whole and in access to and during sexual and reproductive health care. Health care for young migrants is mainly focused on maternal care and reproductive issues, while sexual health as a whole is disregarded. We argue that sexual health must be addressed as a central dimension of the lived experiences of young migrants, and that the social, cultural and structural factors that undermine their sexual and reproductive health must be addressed in order to provide culturally competent health services.</jats:p>8Scopus© Citations 5 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Strengths and challenges of a school-based sexual and reproductive health program for adolescents in Chile(2022); ; Patricia Muñoz<jats:sec id="sec001"> <jats:title>Background</jats:title> <jats:p>Adolescent sexual and reproductive health services in Chile have been primarily provided through health centers. Although some school-based initiatives have been implemented, to date, these have not been assessed. This study aims to identify strengths and challenges of the affectivity and sexuality component of the school-based 3A Program, a health program which seeks to prevent risk behaviors and promote healthy lifestyle habits within public schools (addressing health topics which in Spanish begin with the letter ‘A’, hence ‘3A’), implemented in the municipality of Lo Prado, city of Santiago.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="sec002"> <jats:title>Methods</jats:title> <jats:p>We carried out a qualitative study with a descriptive-interpretative approach in three schools. We conducted in-depth interviews with students, teachers, health professionals, and school principals (N = 44); and focus groups with students (N = 3), teachers and health personnel (N = 3). The interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="sec003"> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>Participants highlight the integrative approach to health and to sexual and reproductive health promoted in the 3A Program, which is enhanced by the collaboration of interdisciplinary health teams. Permanent and expedited student access to sexual and reproductive health care is achieved, and affectional bonds are developed between students and the Program’s health staff. The Program assists female participants to imagine and form identities that are not inherently tied to motherhood. It also assists boys and LGBTQ+ adolescents in feeling included as relevant actors in sexual and reproductive health and decision making. The delivery of contraception in schools is highly valued. The most significant challenge identified is ensuring effective and ongoing collaboration between health staff and teachers.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec id="sec004"> <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title> <jats:p>Participants value the effectivity and sexuality component of the 3A Program as an initiative to improve adolescents’ access to sexual and reproductive health care. Our findings suggest that this Program could be replicated throughout the region and the country to improve the quality and accessibility of health services for adolescents.</jats:p> </jats:sec>Scopus© Citations 5 1 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Conocimiento, acceso y uso del sistema de salud en adolescentes migrantes en Chile: resultados de un estudio exploratorio(2020); ; 1Scopus© Citations 19 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Scopus© Citations 17 4