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Item type:Publication, Funding challenges of Latin American women start-up founders in the technology industry(2017) ;Katherina Kuschel ;María-Teresa Lepeley ;Fernanda EspinosaSebastián Gutiérrez<jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Purpose</jats:title><jats:p>Women in entrepreneurship can have a significant impact on economic and social development globally and particularly in developing countries. But the challenges entrepreneurial women face are unique and multiple, pressing the need for research and policies to maximize impact. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the challenges women start-up founders face to secure funding in the technology industry. The tech industry was selected because it is a non-traditional industry for women with high potential for role models to bridge an existing gap in information on women start-up founders to secure capital financing to attain business sustainability. It covers venture capital investors’ role, Latin American cultural reasons, and gender.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Design/methodology/approach</jats:title><jats:p>This study is based on an inductive, qualitative approach and in-depth interviews with 20 women entrepreneurs and start-up founders from Latin American countries who received support from the Chilean Government sponsored accelerator “Start-Up Chile.”</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Findings</jats:title><jats:p>The analysis uncovered ten aspects that impact entrepreneurial women founders’ access to capital in three categories: capital needs, networks, and individual characteristics.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Originality/value</jats:title><jats:p>This study identifies factors that affect women entrepreneurs in raising capital and in facing the following challenges: first, working in a non-traditional field for women as it is the technology industry, and second assuming a leadership role as start-up founders. The results offer recommendation with potential to drive public policies in Latin America, which may be scalable to other developing and also to developed countries where market systems prevail. The findings show that women entrepreneurs, but also men, seeking start-up financing and alternatives are a viable source of employment and economic sustainability to mitigate the effects of increasing levels of unemployment worldwide.</jats:p></jats:sec>1Scopus© Citations 61 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Copreneurial women in start-ups(2016) ;Katherina KuschelMaría-Teresa Lepeley<jats:sec> <jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Purpose</jats:title> <jats:p>Latin American investors are commonly suspicious of investing in copreneurial ventures (a male and female couple, integrated as a working team) and show even higher levels of uncertainty when the start-ups are led by a female founder. The purpose of this paper is to address issues related to women as leaders in copreneurial tech ventures and analyses whether these ventures are growth-oriented or conform to limited partnerships aimed primarily to meet their living standards.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Design/methodology/approach</jats:title> <jats:p>A qualitative, inductive and constructive approach was required for addressing the research question. Three copreneurial women and two divorced copreneurs were interviewed. A grounded theory approach was used to analyze data and emerging themes.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Findings</jats:title> <jats:p>Copreneurial teams that work in the technology industry have similar and complementary levels of education and skills development. After three years working together, each partner becomes well aware of mutual skills and strengths. This allows them to define their respective roles. Both divide work and family, and have developed a level of mutual trust and commitment that is essential to move forward. Commonly they show workaholic tendencies with a high rational underpinning. All of these factors strengthen collaboration and in many instances this business liaison can remain intact despite a breakdown in the partners’ sentimental relationship. Additional findings show that their growth orientation takes multiple structures.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Practical implications</jats:title> <jats:p>This study provides information that can help investors make decisions to support copreneurial teams that optimize from the use of diverse talents of female and male partners.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Originality/value</jats:title> <jats:p>Although representing an increasingly common type of start-up team, copreneurship in technology has not yet capture much attention of scholars as case study in family business research.</jats:p> </jats:sec>1Scopus© Citations 38 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, HMSolution and the search for product-market fit(2020) ;Fernando LeivaKatherina Kuschel<jats:sec> <jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Learning outcomes</jats:title> <jats:p>The learning outcomes are as follows: business model pivot, minimum viable product, strategic alliances, return on equity and burn-rate.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Case overview/synopsis</jats:title> <jats:p>HMSolution’s (HM’s) mission is removing arsenic from drinking water. The case tells how HMS pivoted its business model between 2014 and 2015 and its challenge when faced with several growth opportunities. The first possible partner company proposed adopting HMS’s technology through either an alliance or outsourcing. The second company wanted to acquire HMS. However, Margaret – the founder and CEO – managed to find a third option in the form of an important sanitation sewage treatment company in Chile with international presence, with which she could reach a wider territory in her country of origin, as well as in other countries where that company had a presence. This case study presents Margaret’s dilemma of deciding the best course to follow and finding the best fit for her product and the needs of the market.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Complexity academic level</jats:title> <jats:p>The instructor can adapt the requirements and depth of the topics addressed, ranging from an undergraduate audience to an executive training audience. Undergraduate courses, namely, entrepreneurship, business creation, administration and strategy. For students of business careers, administration, commercial engineering, industrial civil engineering and industrial engineering. Continuous training, namely, entrepreneurship, business creation, administration and strategy.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Supplementary materials</jats:title> <jats:p>Teaching Notes are available for educators only.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Subject code</jats:title> <jats:p>CSS 3: Entrepreneurship.</jats:p> </jats:sec>24Scopus© Citations 1