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Item type:Publication, Multiomics dissection of human RAG deficiency reveals distinctive patterns of immune dysregulation but a common inflammatory signature(American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 2025-01-10) ;Marita Bosticardo ;Kerry Dobbs ;Ottavia M. Delmonte ;Andrew J. MartinsFrancesca Pala<jats:p> Human recombination-activating gene (RAG) deficiency can manifest with distinct clinical and immunological phenotypes. By applying a multiomics approach to a large group of <jats:italic>RAG</jats:italic> -mutated patients, we aimed at characterizing the immunopathology associated with each phenotype. Although defective T and B cell development is common to all phenotypes, patients with hypomorphic <jats:italic>RAG</jats:italic> variants can generate T and B cells with signatures of immune dysregulation and produce autoantibodies to a broad range of self-antigens, including type I interferons. T helper 2 (T <jats:sub>H</jats:sub> 2) cell skewing and a prominent inflammatory signature characterize Omenn syndrome, whereas more hypomorphic forms of RAG deficiency are associated with a type 1 immune profile both in blood and tissues. We used cellular indexing of transcriptomes and epitopes by sequencing (CITE-seq) analysis to define the cell lineage–specific contribution to the immunopathology of the distinct RAG phenotypes. These insights may help improve the diagnosis and clinical management of the various forms of the disease. </jats:p>Scopus© Citations 2 1 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, The Latin American Society for Immunodeficiencies Registry(2024) ;Gisela Seminario ;Maria Edith Gonzalez-Serrano ;Carolina Sanchez Aranda ;Anete Sevciovic GrumachGesmar Rodrigues Silva SegundoScopus© Citations 1 3 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Outcomes of hematopoietic stem cell gene therapy for Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome(2023) ;Roxane Labrosse ;Julia I. Chu ;Myriam A. Armant ;John K. EverettDanilo Pellin<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) is a rare X-linked disorder characterized by combined immunodeficiency, eczema, microthrombocytopenia, autoimmunity, and lymphoid malignancies. Gene therapy (GT) to modify autologous CD34+ cells is an emerging alternative treatment with advantages over standard allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for patients who lack well-matched donors, avoiding graft-versus-host-disease. We report the outcomes of a phase 1/2 clinical trial in which 5 patients with severe WAS underwent GT using a self-inactivating lentiviral vector expressing the human WAS complementary DNA under the control of a 1.6-kB fragment of the autologous promoter after busulfan and fludarabine conditioning. All patients were alive and well with sustained multilineage vector gene marking (median follow-up: 7.6 years). Clinical improvement of eczema, infections, and bleeding diathesis was universal. Immune function was consistently improved despite subphysiologic levels of transgenic WAS protein expression. Improvements in platelet count and cytoskeletal function in myeloid cells were most prominent in patients with high vector copy number in the transduced product. Two patients with a history of autoimmunity had flares of autoimmunity after GT, despite similar percentages of WAS protein–expressing cells and gene marking to those without autoimmunity. Patients with flares of autoimmunity demonstrated poor numerical recovery of T cells and regulatory T cells (Tregs), interleukin-10–producing regulatory B cells (Bregs), and transitional B cells. Thus, recovery of the Breg compartment, along with Tregs appears to be protective against development of autoimmunity after GT. These results indicate that clinical and laboratory manifestations of WAS are improved with GT with an acceptable safety profile. This trial is registered at clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT01410825.</jats:p>12Scopus© Citations 30 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Severe
<scp>SOPH</scp>
syndrome due to a novel
<i>NBAS</i>
mutation in a
<scp>27‐year‐old</scp>
woman—Review of this pleiotropic, autosomal recessive disorder: Mystery solved after two decades(2020) ;Yves Lacassie ;Britt Johnson ;Guillermo Lay‐Son ;Rita QuintanaAndrew King12Scopus© Citations 13 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Recomendación del Comité Asesor de Vacunas y Estrategias de Inmunización (CAVEI) sobre vacunación contra viruela símica en Chile(2022) ;Vivian Luchsinger ;Jeannette Dabanch ;Alejandra King ;Jan WilhelmAdiela Saldaña1 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Inmunodeficiencia Combinada Severa, reporte de pacientes chilenos diagnosticados durante el período 1999-2020(2020) ;Rodrigo Hoyos-Bachiloglu ;Jorge Rojas ;Arturo Borzutzky ;Pamela HernándezAna María Vinet<jats:p>La inmunodeficiencia combinada severa (IDCS) corresponde a una de las formas más graves de inmunodeficiencia primaria, existiendo escasos datos nacionales sobre ésta.Objetivo: describir la epidemiología, complicaciones, pronóstico y uso de la vacuna BCG en pacientes chilenos con IDCS.Pacientes y Método: Estudio retrospectivo de pacientes diagnosticados con IDCS entre los años 1999 y 2020 por médicos inmunólogos a lo largo de Chile. El diagnóstico de IDCS se realizó conforme a los criterios propuestos por Shearer: linfocitos T (CD3+) < 300 células/µL y proliferación 10% del límite de normalidad en respuesta a fitohemaglutinina o presencia de linfocitos T de origen materno. Se obtuvieron de la ficha clínica los datos correspondientes a: sexo, edad al diagnóstico, consanguinidad, región de origen, subpoblaciones linfocitarias, diagnóstico genético, complicaciones infecciosas y no infecciosas, vacunación BCG y sus complicaciones, edad de derivación al centro de TPH y causa de mortalidad no relacionada al TPH.Resultados: se diagnosticaron 25 casos de IDCS en 22 familias entre los años 1999-2020. 78% varones, la edad media a la primera manifestación fue 2.3 meses (0-7), mientras que la edad media al diagnóstico fue de 3.4 meses (0- 7). Un 16% de los casos tenía un antecedente familiar de IDCS. Un 40% de los casos fueron diagnosticados en la Región Metropolitana. El inmunofenotipo más frecuente fue T-B-NK+ (48%). Se realizaron estudios genéticos en 69,5% de los casos, siendo los defectos genéticos en RAG2 (39%) la causa más frecuente. Un 88% de los casos recibió la vacuna Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) previo al diagnóstico, incluidos 2 pacientes con historia familiar positiva, 36% de los vacunados experimentó complicaciones de la BCG. La edad media a la derivación a trasplante fue de 7,4 meses (5-16). De los 25 pacientes, 11 fallecieron previo a la derivación a un centro de trasplante.Conclusión: En Chile existe un retraso clínicamente significativo entre las primeras manifestaciones y el diagnóstico de IDCS, así como un importante retraso en la derivación a centros de trasplante. La mayoría de los pacientes con IDCS reciben la vacuna BCG, pese a tener antecedentes familiares, y experimentan frecuentemente complicaciones de la vacuna.</jats:p>9Scopus© Citations 2 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Latin American consensus on the supportive management of patients with severe combined immunodeficiency(2019) ;Juan Carlos Bustamante Ogando ;Armando Partida Gaytán ;Juan Carlos Aldave Becerra ;Aristóteles Álvarez CardonaLiliana BezrodnikScopus© Citations 17 1 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Novel Heterozygous Mutation in NFKB2 Is Associated With Early Onset CVID and a Functional Defect in NK Cells Complicated by Disseminated CMV Infection and Severe Nephrotic Syndrome(2019) ;Alejandra Aird ;Macarena Lagos ;Alexander Vargas-Hernández ;Jennifer E. PoseyZeynep Coban-Akdemir4Scopus© Citations 27