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Item type:Publication, Comparative Analysis of Very Reduced vs Full Dose BCG Treatment for High-Risk Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Contemporary Experience from Chile(2023) ;Valentina Grajales ;Roberto Contieri ;Wei Shen Tan ;Marta FloresMarcela Schultz<jats:p>BACKGROUND: Adjuvant bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is recommended for high-risk (HR) non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), but BCG shortages have led to exploration of reduced-dose regimens and shortened maintenance durations out of necessity, with limited data on treatment efficacy in Latin America. OBJECTIVE: Oncological outcomes of HR-NMIBC patients treated with reduced (RD,1/4th dose) vs full dose (FD) BCG instillations of Danish Strain 1331 BCG. METHODS: We performed a retrospective study of HR-NMIBC patients treated with BCG between 2003 and 2022 at our center in Santiago Chile. We stratified patients according to either RD (1/4th dose) or FD BCG. Univariate and multivariable Cox regression models were used to predict recurrence. Kaplan-Meier method was used to calculate survival estimates. RESULTS: Of a total of 200 patients, 116 (58%) had RD and 84 (42%) FD BCG. Median follow-up was 57 months (IQR: 29–100). Patients who received FD BCG had a lower risk of recurrence (HR: 0.41, 95% CI 0.22–0.74) and high-grade (HG)-recurrence (HR: 0.30, 95% CI 0.15–0.61; p = 0.001). More patients in the RD vs FD group progressed to MIBC (10/84 vs 2/116; p = 0.18). Additionally, patients were less likely to stop BCG treatment in the RD group compared to the FD group due to toxicity (5% vs 11%, p = 0.14). CONCLUSIONS: A 1/4th dose of Danish Strain 1331 BCG treatment was associated with worse recurrence free rate and HG-recurrence rate in our cohort. Patients with RD had lower discontinuation treatment rates due to a reduced toxicity profile. These findings would suggest that RD BCG would compromise oncological outcomes in HR-NMIBC patients.</jats:p>7Scopus© Citations 2 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Long-Term Oncological and Functional Outcomes After Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy for Clinically Localized Renal Cell Carcinoma(2022); ;Alfred Krebs ;Hugo Bermúdez ;Raúl LyngMarcelo OrvietoScopus© Citations 8 2 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Impact of arsenic exposure on clinicopathological characteristics of bladder cancer: A comparative study between patients from an arsenic-exposed region and nonexposed reference sites(2020); ;Patricio Valdebenito; ;Jorge SegebreEduardo ChaparroScopus© Citations 10 1 3